{"id":5117,"date":"2016-07-05T09:39:42","date_gmt":"2016-07-05T15:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/?p=5117"},"modified":"2016-07-05T13:20:27","modified_gmt":"2016-07-05T19:20:27","slug":"5117","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/5117-5117.htm","title":{"rendered":"Enculturation a la mode"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/mapuches.jpg\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[5117]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5118\" src=\"http:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/mapuches-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"mapuches\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/mapuches-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/mapuches.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: cassenet;\">Los Mapuches<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Enculturation can be a free-lance enterprise. In the 18th century, Catholic missionaries would circulate among the native peoples of far southern South America and get to a settlement perhaps once a year or less. One group of these peoples was the Mapuche. They liked baptism.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Since priests presented them with gifts on the occasion of baptism, Mapuche parents found it advantageous to have their children baptized repeatedly, and, with passage of time, Mapuches came to think of baptism as an <strong>admapu<\/strong> \u2013 an ancestral custom.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But the Mapuche, although they liked the gifts, felt sorry for the missionaries who had to make exhausting and dangerous journeys to baptize. One Mapuche came up with a solution:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>he asked \u201cif it would suffice to baptize their penises, then all of their future children would be baptized and with this they [the Franciscans] would not have to tire themselves in travelling to Indian lands every year to baptize the little ones.\u201d (David Weber<strong> B\u00e1rbaros<\/strong>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Franciscans thought the Mapuches were \u201cpoorly instructed,\u201d unlike, presumably, the Spanish who managed to incorporate aggressive war and slavery into their religious system (despite the efforts of King and Pope).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spain-slavery.jpg\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[5117]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5123\" src=\"http:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spain-slavery-248x300.jpg\" alt=\"Spain slavery\" width=\"248\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spain-slavery-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spain-slavery.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-5117\" data-postid=\"5117\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-5117 themify_builder themify_builder_front\">\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<!-- \/themify_builder_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Los Mapuches Enculturation can be a free-lance enterprise. In the 18th century, Catholic missionaries would circulate among the native peoples of far southern South America and get to a settlement perhaps once a year or less. One group of these peoples was the Mapuche. They liked baptism. Since priests presented them with gifts on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[76,1359,1163,1358,1360],"class_list":["post-5117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-baptism","tag-enculturation","tag-indians","tag-mapuches","tag-south-america","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5117"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5124,"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5117\/revisions\/5124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.podles.org\/dialogue\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}