Jesus and the Woman of Samaria, Pierre Mignard, 1681

Mount Calvary Church

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

A Roman Catholic Parish of

The Personal Ordinariate of St. Peter

Anglican Use

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Lent III

8:00 AM Said Mass

10:00 AM Sung Mass

For those who cannot attend in-person, we are broadcasting the Mass audio and video online. Here is the link, which will be live at 10am and available for later viewing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOU4nl7mcrU

Brunch has been cancelled until further notice

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Common

Missa de angelis

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The Great Litany 

The Great Litany was the first service written in English. It was composed by Thomas Cranmer in 1544 from older litanies: the Sarum rite litany, a Latin litany composed by Martin Luther, and the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. The word litany comes from the Latin litania, from the Greek litê, meaning “prayer” or “supplication.” Litanies are penitential exercises. They are the urgent supplications of the people of God suffering under or dreading divine judgements and asking to be spared or delivered from calamities which at the same time they confess that they deserve. After invoking the Trinity, we ask to be delivered from the evils that come upon us because of sin: heresy, schism, natural disasters, political disasters, war, violence, murder, and sudden death. As Baltimore experiences endless homicides and the world is threatened with a pandemic, let us pray this with especial fervor, knowing that God hears the prayers of those who humble themselves before Him.

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Anthems

When David heard, Thomas Tomkins (1572-1656)

When David heard that Absalom was slain, he went up into his chamber over the gate and wept, and thus he said: O my son, my son, O Absalom my son, would God I had died for thee!

Probably composed as a lament for Henry, the young Prince of Wales who died in 1612, Thomas Tomkins’ When David heard was later published by the composer in a set of madrigals, though it was still sung in religious services. Composed in two sections, the anthem’s power lies in its unexpected shift from third-person description to a first-person outpouring of grief—suddenly and shockingly intimate.

The first section describes King David overcome with grief at the loss of his son, Absalom. Tomkins repeats key words with their musical figures to great effect, focusing on short-term interplay between the parts rather than extended polyphonic lines. The second, longer section puts words directly into the anguished father’s mouth. The music gradually becomes more charged: the tessitura rises, the vocal texture thickens and the music convulses with funereal rhythms and heartbreaking chromatic melodies. As the work begins to subside, there are two beautiful arrival points—the first on the dominant, and the last on the major tonic, perhaps indicating the possibility of cathartic release on the other side of pain.

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Lord, how long, Henry Purcell (1659-1695)

Lord, how long wilt Thou be angry, shall Thy jealousy burn like fire forever? O, remember not our old sins, but have mercy upon us, and that soon, for we are come to great misery. Help us, O God of our Salvation, for the glory of Thy Name. O deliver us, and be merciful unto our sins, for Thy Name’s sake. So we that are Thy people and the sheep of Thy pasture shall give Thee thanks forever, and will alway be shewing forth Thy praise from one generation to another.

This anthem is a marvellous synthesis of both old and new compositional styles. The reflective, five-part opening choral section is imitative, showing the influence on Purcell’s music of composers such as Byrd and Gibbons, whose work he admired and studied. Over this form Purcell imprints his own angularly chromatic harmonic language, which builds towards the anguished ‘Shall thy jealousy burn like fire for ever’. The three-part verse ‘O remember not our old sins’ is reflective, falling in tessitura to ‘great misery’. The homophonic chorus entry ‘Help us, O God’ is declamatory and ‘for the glory of thy name’ impressively builds its close entries before the opening imitative style returns for ‘O deliver us’, still coloured by chromatic lines which rise through ‘and be merciful unto our sins’. The anthem closes with a joyful triple-time section.

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Hymns

#781 Lord Jesus, think on me (SOUTHWELL) is a translation by the Anglican clergyman Allen William Chatfield (1808-1896) of the Greek hymn, Μνώεο Χριστέ by Synesius of Cyrene (375-430). Synesius was the Bishop of Ptolomais, one of the ancient capitals of Cyrenaica that is today part of modern-day Libya. SOUTHWELL was composed by William Daman and appeared in Denham’s Psalter in 1579.

Take up thy cross (BRESLAU) was composed by the American Episcopal clergyman Charles William Everest (1814—1877) when he was still a teenager. It is based upon the Scripture: “Then Jesus told his disciples, “If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.’” We must die to self to be reborn in Jesus. If we accept the sufferings of this life in union with His sufferings, we, like Him, will rise from the dead to a new life. The cross is not only painful, but shameful, in the eyes of this world, which thinks it folly to deny oneself the pleasures of life in order to follow the perfect Law of the Lord. We train ourselves in small ways so that we can bear the greater crosses. We spend Sunday morning in church rather than in bed, so that we can patiently endure the death of a loved one. But we do not bear these crosses in our own power, but He in us bears them. The tune BRESLAU appeared in Lochamer Gesangbuch, c. 1450.

Mount Calvary Church

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

A Roman Catholic Parish of

The Personal Ordinariate of St. Peter

Anglican Use

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Lent II

8:00 AM Said Mass

10:00 AM Sung Mass

Brunch to follow in undercroft

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Common

Missa de Angelis

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Anthems

O nata lux, Thomas Tallis (1510-1585)

Hymns

Come, Thou fount of every blessing (NETTLETON) is by Robert Robinson (1735-1790). Robinson uses the double rhyming of the odd-numbered lines to great effect, and the hymn is rich in Biblical imagery: the reference  is from 1 Samuel 7:1-12: “Then Samuel took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and Jeshanah, and named it Ebenezer; for he said, ‘Thus far the Lord has helped us.’” (Ebenezer means stone of help). After a dissolute adolescence, Robinson was converted by the preaching of George Whitefield and became a Baptist minister.  NETTLETON first appeared in John Wyeth’s Repository of Sacred Music, Part Second (1813).

What wondrous love (WONDROUS LOVE) is, as its repetitions evidence, an American folk hymn, from the Second Great Awakening. This hymn articulates the question that Christians ask every day: what did I do to deserve such a wonderful love from God and from Christ? The hymn is an offering of thanks to the Son for laying aside his crown as King and humbling himself even unto death. Jesus took on the sin and shame of man and thereby became the Lamb who was slain to save us from our sins. Jesus is not only the Lamb, but he is I AM, Lord and God. Our response is endless praise, and forever we shall marvel and ask, “What wondrous Love?”

#55  Forty days and forty nights (HEINLEIN) was written by the Anglican clergyman George Hunt Smyttan (1822-1870). It was published in the March 1856 edition of The Penny Post and was revised five years later as Forty Days and Forty Nights in Hymns Fitted to the Order of Common Prayer (1861), by the Rev. Francis Pott (1832–1909). HEINLEIN or AUS DER TIEFE is attributed to Martin Herbst (1654-1681).

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FORTY

Forty often symbolizes a time of testing or judgment. In the Old Testament, when God destroyed the earth with water, He caused it to rain 40 days and 40 nights. After Moses killed the Egyptian, he fled to Midian, where he spent 40 years in the desert tending flocks. Moses was on Mount Sinai for 40 days and 40 nights. Moses interceded on Israel’s behalf for 40 days and 40 nights. The Law specified a maximum number of lashes a man could receive for a crime, setting the limit at 40. The Israelite spies took 40 days to spy out Canaan. The Israelites wandered for 40 years. Before Samson’s deliverance, Israel served the Philistines for 40 years. Goliath taunted Saul’s army for 40 days before David arrived to slay him. When Elijah fled from Jezebel, he traveled 40 days and 40 nights to Mt. Horeb. Jonah warned that in 40 days Nineveh would be destroyed.

Lent is a time of testing and of growth to spiritual maturity. According to the Talmud, at age 40 a person transitions from one level of wisdom to the next. After Moses led the Jewish people for 40 years in the wilderness, he told them: “God has not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, until this day.” It took the Jewish people of testing 40 years before they reached a full level of understanding. After 40 days of Lent, we should grow into the full measure of manhood: “Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered; And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him.”

Mount Calvary Church

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

A Roman Catholic Parish of

The Personal Ordinariate of St. Peter

Anglican Use

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Lent I

8:00 AM Said Mass

10:00 AM Sung Mass

Brunch to follow in undercroft

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Common

Missa de Angelis

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Anthems

Miserere mei, William Byrd (1540-1623)

Miserere mei Deus, secundum magnam misericordiam tuam, et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum, dele iniquitatem meam.

Have mercy on me, O God, according to thy great mercy. According to the multitude of thy commiserations, take away mine iniquity.

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O Lord, in Thy wrath, Orlando Gibbons (1583-1625)

O Lord, in thy wrath rebuke me not: neither chasten me in thy displeasure. Have mercy upon me, O Lord, for I am weak: O Lord, heal me, for my bones are vexed. My soul is also sore troubled: but, Lord, how long wilt thou punish me? O save me, for thy mercy’s sake.

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The Great Litany in Procession

The Great Litany was the first service written in English. It was composed by Thomas Cranmer in 1544 from older litanies: the Sarum rite litany, a Latin litany composed by Martin Luther, and the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. The word litany comes from the Latin litania, from the Greek litê, meaning “prayer” or “supplication.” Litanies are penitential exercises. They are the urgent supplications of the people of God suffering under or dreading divine judgements and asking to be spared or delivered from calamities which at the same time they confess that they deserve. After invoking the Trinity, we ask to be delivered from the evils that come upon us because of sin: heresy, schism, natural disasters, political disasters, war, violence, murder, and sudden death. As Baltimore experiences endless homicides and the world is threatened with a pandemic, let us pray this with especial fervor, knowing that God hears the prayers of those who humble themselves before Him.

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Hymns

#335 Glory be to Jesus (CASWELL/WEM IN LEIDENSTAGEN) is an 18^th century Italian hymn Viva! Viva! Gesu! Che per mio bene translated by Edward Caswell (1814–1878), an Anglican clergyman who converted to Catholicism and joined John Henry Newman at the Oratory in Birmingham.

Guide me, O Thou great Redeemer, was originally written in Welsh by a Methodist preacher William Williams (1719-91). It is a re-enactment of the Israelite journey through the barren wilderness to the Promised Land, which is the type of all spiritual pilgrimage, a pilgrimage we symbolize in the procession of the Great Litany and in the 40 days of Lenten journey through the desert of penance to the Promised Land of the Resurrection and the New Creation. The tune, CWM RHONDDA, sung in the trenches and mines as well as at numberless rugby matches, was composed in 1905 by John Hughes for a singing festival.

Mount Calvary Church

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

A Roman Catholic Parish of

The Personal Ordinariate of St. Peter

Anglican Use

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Rev. Robert Kirk, Celebrant

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

Sunday, February 23, 2020

The Chair of St. Peter

8:00 AM Said Mass

10:00 AM Sung Mass

Brunch to follow in undercroft

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Organ Prelude

The Law of the LORD is perfect

Mount Calvary Church

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

A Roman Catholic Parish of

The Personal Ordinariate of St. Peter

Anglican Use

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Sexagesima

8:00 AM Said Mass

10:00 AM Sung Mass

Brunch to follow in undercroft

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Organ Prelude

Voluntary IV, William Boyce

Organ Postlude

Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus

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Common

Merbecke

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Anthems

Teach me, O Lord, Thomas Attwood (1765-1838)

Teach me, O Lord, the way of thy statutes, and I shall keep it unto the end.

The son of a musician in the royal band, Attwood was born in London, probably in Pimlico. At the age of nine he became a chorister in the Chapel Royal, where he received training in music from James Nares and Edmund Ayrton. In 1783 he was sent to study abroad at the expense of the Prince of Wales (afterwards King George IV), who had been favourably impressed by his skill at the harpsichord. After two years in Naples, Attwood proceeded to Vienna, where he became a favourite pupil of Mozart. On his return to London in 1787 he held for a short time an appointment as one of the chamber musicians to the Prince of Wales.

In 1796 he was chosen as the organist of St Paul’s Cathedral, and in the same year he was made composer of the Chapel Royal. His court connection was further confirmed by his appointment as musical instructor to the Duchess of York, and afterwards to the Princess of Wales.[2] In January 1806, he played his own composition, Grand Dirge, on the organ for the funeral of Lord Nelson, the only piece specially written for the occasion. For the coronation of George IV, he composed a setting of the traditional anthem I was Glad, which was also used at the coronations of King William IV and Queen Victoria. The king, who had neglected him for some years on account of his connection with the Princess of Wales, now restored him to favour, and in 1821 appointed him organist to his private chapel at Brighton.

Soon after the institution of the Royal Academy of Music in 1823, Attwood was chosen to be one of the professors. He was also one of the original members of the Royal Philharmonic Society, founded in 1813. He wrote the anthem O Lord, Grant the King  a Long Life for the coronation of William IV, and he was composing a similar work for the coronation of Queen Victoria when he died at his house at 75 Cheyne Walk,  Chelsea, on 24 March 1838.

Attwood’s funeral took place at St Paul’s Cathedral on 31 March 1838. He is buried in the Cathedral, in the crypt, under the organ.

Attwood is now known only for a few short anthems; these include Teach me, O Lord (1797), O God who by the leading of a star (1814), Turn Thy face from my sins (1831), and Come, Holy Ghost (1834).[His compositions show the influence of his teacher Mozart, but also the Georgian tradition of English church music of his early training, producing a “union of styles” which remained influential throughout the 19th century.

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A new commandment, Thomas Tallis (1510-1585)

A new commandment give I unto you, saith the Lord, that ye love together, as I have loved you, that even so ye love one another. By this shall every man know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.

If ye love me and A new commandment show Tallis writing for the reformed rites of Edward VI and Elizabeth (who reinstated Edward’s First Prayer Book of 1549 when she came to the throne). They are examples of anthems which either use the word ‘commandment’ or refer to how one should live a godly life. This was especially important for Edward VI’s time when these anthems can be seen to reinforce the exhortation to godly living which was now explicit as a result of the Bible being read in English and a greater emphasis on preaching and teaching. Gone are the great soaring lines of the pre-Reformation where, from time to time, it was difficult to hear which word the choir was singing. Gone also is the impressive English treble voice. Instead Tallis produces beautiful four-part miniatures in two sections with the second section repeated in an ABB structure.

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Hymns

#289  O God our help in ages past (ST. ANNE) is a paraphrase of Psalm 90 by Isaac Watt (1674—1748), the father of English hymnody. Before him only strict metrical translations of the psalms were used; he was the first to paraphrase  psalms and scriptural passages. The antithesis between God and humanity is the primary message of Psalm 90 and Watts’ paraphrase: man is frail and mortal, God is strong and everlasting.

The hymn tune ST. ANNE was composed by William Croft in 1708 while he was the organist of the church of St. Anne, Soho. J. S. Bach’s Fugue in E-flat major BWV 552 is often called the “St. Anne” because of the similarity of its subject to the first line of the hymn tune, though there is some debate as to whether Bach used the actual tune after hearing it, or coincidentally created the very similar tune used as the fugal theme.

#429 Day by Day (SUMNER) is a prayer by St. Richard, bishop of Chichester. The tune is by Arthur Henry Biggs (1906-1954), organist at St. John the Evangelist Episcopal Cathedral in Spokane, Washington. The text became widely known because of its use by Godspell in a rousing setting.

#551 A mighty fortress is our God is from the German translation of Psalm 46 by Martin Luther. Leading Catholic liturgical scholar and musician Edward Foley calls Martin Luther “a model pastoral musician… a proponent and composer of music from the people and for the people, as evidenced in his chorales.” Speaking specifically of Ein’ feste Burg—the German title for “A mighty fortress”, Fr. Foley notes that this chorale “appears to be a paradigm of liturgical ‘people music.’” Luther’s “craft is affirmed by its ageless singability” — high praise from a Catholic scholar, indicating not only the quality of Luther’s work, but also its ecumenical popularity.

The Presentation, James P. Jankneght

Mount Calvary Church

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

A Roman Catholic Parish of

The Personal Ordinariate of St. Peter

Anglican Use

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple

Candlemas

Sunday, February 2, 2020

8:00 AM Said Mass

10:00 AM Sung Mass

Blessing of Candles

Procession with Candles

Brunch to follow in undercroft

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Common

Mass for Three Voices, William Byrd

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Organ Prelude

Fugue and Harmonization on “St. Anne”; Adapted by Hal Hopson

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Organ Postlude

Toccata, by Girolamo Frescobaldi

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Anthems

Diffusa est gratia, William Byrd (1540-1623)

Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis: propterea benedixit te Deus in aeternum. Propter veritatem et mansuetudinem et justitiam: et deducet te mirabiliter dextera tua. Audi filia, et vide, et inclina aurem tuam: quia concupivit Rex speciem tuam.

Grace is poured abroad in thy lips: therefore hath God blessed thee for ever. Because of truth, and mildness, and justice: and thy right hand shall conduct thee marvelously. Hear, daughter, and see, and incline thine ear, for the king hath coveted thy beauty.

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Ave verum corpus, William Byrd (1540-1623)

Ave verum corpus natum ex Maria virgine, vere passum immolatum in cruce pro homine, cuius latus perforatum unda fluxit sanguine, esto nobis praegustatum mortis in examine. O dulcis, o pie, o Jesu, fili Mariae, miserere mei.

Hail, true Body, born of the Virgin Mary, who having truly suffered, was sacrificed on the cross for mankind, whose pierced side flowed with water and blood: May it be for us a foretaste [of the Heavenly banquet] in the trial of death. O sweet, O gentle, O Jesu, son of Mary, have mercy on me.

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Hymns

#115 Hail to the Lord who comes  (OLD HUNDRED TWENTIETH) was written by the Anglican clergyman John Ellerton (1826–1893). The first verse contains a series of negatives: this is not the eschatological Christ in glory, nor the one entering Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. But in the second verse the secret is disclosed: the Lord is an infant. Here Ellerton imaginatively reinterprets Luke’s story. Mary’s breast is Christ’s earthly throne and the infant Saviour is now a guest, albeit a heavenly guest, in his Father’s earthly house. The third verse is not unlike an Italian Renaissance painting rendered into words, but towards the end of the verse the mention of Simeon recalls the ‘Nunc dimittis.’

#20 Of the father’s love begotten is a translation of corde natus ex parentis by Aurelius Clemens Prudentius (ca. 348-ca. 413) by Sir Henry Williams Baker (1821-1877) based on one by John Mason Neale (1818-1866).

In His temple now behold him was written by Henry John Pye (1827-1903), who was ordained as an Anglican clergyman but with his family entered the Roman Catholic Church in 1868. The tune ST THOMAS, often used for the Tantum ergo, is attributed to Samuel Webbe (1740-1816).

Born in Menorca in 1740, Webbe was brought up in London. His father died when he was still an infant, and his mother returned to London where she raised Webbe in difficult circumstances. At the age of 11 he was apprenticed to a cabinet maker, and during the first year of his apprenticeship his mother died.

Webbe was an autodidact. He first discovered his aptitude for music when called on to repair the case of a harpsichord. During the course of the repair work he taught himself to play the instrument. Near the end of the job he was overheard playing it. As a result of this incident he turned to the study of music under Carl Barbandt.

A Roman Catholic, Webbe in 1776 became organist of the Sardinian Embassy Chapel, a position which he held until 1795; he was also organist and choirmaster of chapel of the Portuguese Embassy in Lincoln’s Inn Fields, the only place in London where the Catholic liturgy could be publicly celebrated.

I will make you fishers of men

Mount Calvary Church

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

A Roman Catholic Parish of

The Personal Ordinariate of St. Peter

Anglican Use

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

Epiphany III

Sunday, January 26, 2020

8:00 AM Said Mass

10:00 AM Sung Mass

Brunch to follow in undercroft

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Common

Merbecke

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Organ Prelude

Choral in G major by Alexandre Guilmant

Organ Postlude

Lead, Kindly Light by Robert Powell

Anthems

Surge, illuminare, Jerusalem,  William Byrd (1540-1623)

Surge, illuminare Jerusalem: quia venit lumen tuum, et gloria Domini super te orta est. Alleluia.

Arise, be enlightened, O Jerusalem: for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee.

“Surge, Illuminare” is typical of the densely written, detailed counterpoint of Byrd’s Latin motets. The opening figure for “surge” (meaning “arise”) spins rhythmically forward. Byrd maintains a driving quality that peaks in the swinging motive for the last phrase “super te orta est.” The fastest rhythms are saved for the highly imitative “alleluia.” Published in Byrd’s second book of Gradualia, this piece was the result of a mistake on Byrd’s part and therefore serves no liturgical function. He intended it as a setting of the Gradual for the Epiphany mass, but accidentally used a related text from the lesson of that mass rather than the correct Gradual text. Realizing his mistake, he moved this piece out of the sequence of the Epiphany mass to its final position in the Gradualia. Nevertheless, the sense of the text is appropriate for the Epiphany season, where we celebrate the coming of the light and the glory of the Lord.

Almighty and everlasting God, Orlando Gibbons (1583-1625)

Almighty and everlasting God, mercifully look upon our infirmities, and in all our dangers and necessities stretch forth thy right hand to help and defend us, through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Orlando Gibbons (1583-1625) was one of the great English composers between Byrd and Purcell, excelling in many idioms, including keyboard music, verse anthem for choir and organ, and especially music for viol consort. The text of “Almighty and everlasting God” is taken from the traditional Book of Common Prayer collect for the Third Sunday after Epiphany, read by the priest in today’s service after the Kyrie and Gloria. Gibbons pays particular attention to the musical shape of each line; listen, for example, to the syncopated entrance that pulls the line forward at the high point of the piece on the text “stretch forth thy right hand.”

Hymns

How bright appears the morning star is a translation by William Mercer (1811—1873  ) of Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern by Philipp Nicolai (1556—1608). The hymn is based on Psalm 45, a wedding song and on Revelation 22:11. Nicolai, a Lutheran minister,  wrote in 1597, during a terrible pestilence, when he saw thirty parishioners a day buried under his window. The original version of the hymn uses the extravagant language of bridal mysticism, but William Mercer changed it into a sober celebration of God’s love and power, manifested in the Incarnation. Adapting a tune written for Psalm 100 found in Wolff Köphel’s Psalter (1538), Nicolai composed the tune WIE SCHÖN LEUCHTET, which was published with the text in 1599.

Lead, Kindly Light (LUX BENIGNA). Newman write this while sick and becalmed at sea in June 1933. Angry at the state of disunion and supineness in the Church he still loved and in which he still believed; confident that he had ‘a mission,’ ‘a work to do in England;’ passionately longing for home and the converse of friends; sick in body to prostration, and, as some around him feared, even unto death; feeling that he should not die but live, and that he must work, but knowing not what that work was to be, how it was to be done, or to what it might tend, he breathed forth the impassioned and pathetic prayer, one of the birth-pangs, it might be called, of the Oxford movement of 1833. LUX BENIGNA was composed by John Bacchus Dykes (1823-1876).

Christ, whose glory fills the skies was written by Charles Wesley (1707—1788). He begins the hymn with the antithesis between light and night. In stanza two, Wesley uses the first words of each line to tell the story of redemption. The first three lines begin with “Dark,” “Unaccompanied,” and “Joyless.” The plight of humanity has been set. The next two lines begin with “till” which represents hope for salvation. The repeating of “more and more” implies the idea that we can never see enough of the “Radiancy divine” which has “[pierced] the gloom of sin and grief.” Scripture references are present throughout: John 1:9,the “true light”;  Isaiah 2:6 and Malachi 4:2, the “Sun of Righteousness”; Isaiah 14:12 and 2 Peter 1:19, the ”Day Star.” The tune RATISBON is by Johann Gottlob Werner (1777-1822).

Behold the Lamb of God, Ottavio Vannini (1585-c. 1643)

Mount Calvary Church

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

A Roman Catholic Parish of

The Personal Ordinariate of St. Peter

Anglican Use

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

Epiphany II

Sunday, January 19, 2020

8:00 AM Said Mass

10:00 AM Sung Mass

Brunch to follow in undercroft

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Common

Merbecke

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Organ Prelude

O Morning Star, arranged by Franklin Ritter

Organ Postlude

Variations on ‘Puer Nobis Nascitur,’ arranged by Hal H. Hopson

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Anthems

Behold the Lamb of God, George Fredrick Handel (1685-1759)

Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world.

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O sacrum convivium,  William Byrd (1540-1623)

O sacrum convivium, in quo Christus sumitur; recolitur memoria passionis ejus; mens impletur gratia; et futurae gloriae nobis pignus datur.

O sacred banquet, wherein Christ is received; the memorial of his passion is renewed; the soul is filled with grace; and a pledge of future glory is given to us.

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Hymns

Lord, whose love through humble service (IN BABILONE). Albert F. Bayly wrote this text in response to a Hymn Society of America search for new hymns on social welfare. It was chosen as the theme hymn for the Second National Conference on the Churches and Social Welfare held in Cleveland, Ohio,  1961. The text begins with recognition of Christ’s ultimate sacrifice on the cross and then points to the continuing needs of the homeless, the hungry, the prisoners, and the mourners. Bayly’s words remind us of modern refugees, and famine victims, and drug addicts who are at our doorstep. The final two stanzas encourage us to move from Sunday worship to weekday service; such integrity in the Christian life is truly a liturgy of sacrifice, pleasing to God. IN BABILONE is a Dutch folk tune.

Draw us in the Spirit’s tether  (UNION SEMINARY) was written by the Anglican Percy Dearmer (1867—1936). Jesus has promised that he will be present when we gather in His name, and indeed the purpose of our receiving Him in the Eucharist is to become one body with Him, and our love and service is a sign to the world of His presence. The hymn begins in the Upper Room with the disciples and comes full circle as we join them and the Christians of every age around the table and are nourished by the flesh of God to serve others in the world.

“Tether” is an archaic, albeit felicitous word for “tying” or “joining together.” Stanza 1 reminds us of Christ’s presence (“Where two or three are gathered in my name I am there among them,” Matthew 18: 20); and the haemorrhaging woman’s fervent affirmation (“If I only touch his cloak, I will be made well,” Matthew 9: 20b). Stanzas 2 and 3 paraphrase the ancient Christian Eucharistic rite of gathering, giving thanks, and sharing over the cup and loaf, and sending forth into the world as Christ’s disciples called to render all our meals and living as a sacrament and a means of God’s grace. The hymn begins in the Upper Room with the disciples and comes full circle as we join them and the Christians of every age around the table and are nourished to serve others in the world. UNION SEMINARY was composed by Harold W. Friedell (1905-1959), organist at St. Bartholomew’s and teacher at Union Seminary.

# 545 Hail to the Lord’s Anointed (WOODBIRD) is based on Psalm 72, a Messianic  psalm. It was written by James Montgomery (1771-1854). For thirty years he edited a radical paper; in the fears that swept England after the French Revolution he was twice jailed because of his advocacy of social justice. He was an advocate for the end of the slave trade and of the exploitation of child chimney sweeps. The tune WOODBIRD is a German folk melody.

Mount Calvary Church

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

A Parish of the Roman  Catholic

The Personal Ordinariate of St. Peter

Anglican Use

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

The Epiphany of Jesus Christ 

Sunday, January 5, 2020

8:00 AM Said Mass

10:00 AM Sung Mass

Brunch to follow in undercroft

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Organ Prelude

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Organ Postlude

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Common

Merbecke

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Anthems

Reges Tharsis et Insulae, William Byrd (1540-1623)

Reges Tharsis et insulae munera offerent,
reges Arabum et Saba dona adducent.
Et adorabunt eum omnes reges terrae,
omnes gentes servient ei.

The kings of Tharsis and the isles offer their gifts,
the kings of Arabia and Sheba bring gifts.
And all the kings of the earth worship him,
all peoples bow before him.

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Here Is the Little Door, Herbert Howells (1892-1983)

Here is the little door,
lift up the latch, oh lift!
We need not wander more
but enter with our gift;
Our gift of finest gold,
Gold that was never bought nor sold;
Myrrh to be strewn about his bed;
Incense in clouds about his head;
All for the Child who stirs not in his sleep.
But holy slumber holds with ass and sheep.

Bend low about his bed,
for each he has a gift;
See how his eyes awake,
lift up your hands, O lift!
For gold, he gives a keen-edged sword
(Defend with it Thy little Lord!),
For incense, smoke of battle red.
Myrrh for the honored happy dead;
Gifts for his children terrible and sweet,
Touched by such tiny hands and Oh such tiny feet.

This is a 1918 setting of the following poem by Frances Chesterton (1869-1938), wife of Gilbert Keith. The date of composition, 1918, may explain the unusual imagery of the poem.

The poem depicts the visit of the Magi, first through evocative description of the traditionally attributed gifts – gold, myrrh and incense. Howells uses a modal harmony throughout, with a hushed opening in A minor leading soon after to a blazing cadence in C major for ‘Our gift of finest gold’. At ‘Incense in clouds about his head’ Howells uses his characteristic ‘Phrygian’ flattened second in the bass . Indeed there is a brief settling on the Phrygian 2nd as a chord of Eb major at ‘sleep’ before a minor plagal cadence (with added 7th!) leads us to the D major conclusion of the first verse.

The second verse is where Howells’s word-painting comes to the fore in illustrating the ambivalence of Chesterton’s text. Christ repays the Magi with his own gifts – a sword and the smoke of battle, and returns the myrrh for embalming the ‘honoured happy dead’. A far cry from the childish innocence of ‘How far is it to Bethlehem?’. Howells first flags up the new atmosphere in his use of a modal B minor cadence (as opposed to G major in the first verse) on ‘lift up your hands, O lift’, and depicts the ‘keen-edged sword’ with a unison phrase on ‘Defend with it Thy little lord’. The piece then safely returns to rest with a repetition of the sublime extended plagal cadence of the first verse.

Despite this resolution, there is an uncomfortable tension wrought by the poem and setting which cannot be ignored. How can a message of peace and love be reconciled with a call to arms? Perhaps ‘Here is the Little Door’ can serve as a salutary reminder; that there is an  ever-present possibility for bold faith to be used in the service of deadly hate.

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Hymns

#51 We three kings (WE THREE KINGS / KINGS OF ORIENT), words and music, was written by Pittsburgh native John Henry Hopkins, Jr. (1820-1891). He received his education at the University of Vermont and at General Theological Seminary in New York City, graduating in 1850. Hopkins then became the first church music instructor at General Theological Seminary. The imagery of the star is central to the Epiphany season and the narrative. The refrain focuses on the star and invites us to join the magi in following its light—“guide us to thy perfect light.”

“We three kings” has many features associated with Christmas carols including a refrain, a narrative-ballad style, and a lilting tune in triple meter. While the traditional number of magi is usually set at three, probably because of the three gifts that the biblical narrative discusses, it is unusual for Epiphany hymns to actually identify the number of magi as three. Stanzas two, three, and four describe in detail the symbolic nature of each of the three gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

From its inception, the composer encouraged the song’s dramatic possibilities: “Each of verses, 2, 3, and 4, is sung as a solo [Kings Gaspar, Melchior, and Balthazar] to the music of Gaspar’s part to the 1st and 5th verses, the accompaniment and chorus being the same throughout. Only verses 1 and 5 are sung as a trio. Men’s voices are best for the parts of the Three Kings, but the music is set in the G clef for the accommodation of children.”

#47 What star is this (PUER NOBIS) is a translation by John Chandler (1806–1876) of the hymn by Charles Coffin, Quae stella sole pulchrior, from the Paris Breviary (1736). The hymn is a prayer for God’s presence in our lives as we draw closer to Him. The Magi showed faith in God and eagerness, as well as sacrifice, in their journey to see the Christ-child. So may we live as though we really believe and eagerly look forward to the day when we shall one day see Him. In the third stanza, the gifts of the Magi are not even named. The Magi took the trouble to bring “gifts most rare” on a long journey. So may we “All our costliest treasures bring, Christ, to Thee, our heavenly King.” This pilgrimage is not easy, so we sing, “Holy Jesus, every day keep us in the narrow way,” remembering that Jesus said, “For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few” (Matthew 7:14).

#52 As with gladness men of old (DIX) is by William Catterton Dix (1837–1898). The particular strength of the hymn is the way in which in each of the first three verses the narrative of the visit of the wise men is related to the present day in the final couplet, opening with the word ‘So’. The themes of travel and of light are continued in the last two verses, which deal with the journey through life towards the heavenly kingdom. Our life is a pilgrimage to the day when we meet Christ face to face.

This hymn is always sung to the tune DIX. Conrad Kocher, a German composer and church musician, originally wrote a longer version of this tune in 1838 for a German chorale in 1838. William H. Monk, editor of the 1861 edition of Hymns Ancient & Modern, altered the music by omitting one phrase and changing a few notes to fit “As with Gladness” for the 1861 edition. It is interesting to note that William Chatterton Dix did not like the choice of this tune. However, it pairs well with his hymn, and it has become standard at Epiphany. Now this tune bears his name.

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Balthazar

Many decades ago, while I was a graduate student at the University of Virginia., I taught a course in the Literature of Fantasy (Quest of the Holy Grail, Tolkien, C.S. Lewis etc). I asked the students to write three papers each semester. I told them, if they so chose, one could be a fantasy story.

A black student in the class wrote a story which was set as an autobiography. In the story, a young black male wrote the story of his life, its ups and downs, mostly downs, missed opportunities, and bad decisions. At least he was called before the Great Assizes, and the Book of Life was read aloud (we had just heard it being read in the story). Confronted with the facts, he had to admit to God he had badly screwed up. But the black King, Balthazar, interceded and discussed the matter with God. God agreed to give the young man a second chance and he was back on earth, in a literature course at the University of Virginia.

I told the student it was a remarkable and remarkably structured story, but I thought the ending was a bit of a trick ending. “But that’s the way it really happened!” he replied. I was so startled I declined the opportunity to pursue the remark — a failure I still regret

Mount Calvary Church

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

December 29, 2019

The Feast of the Holy Family

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Dr. Allen Buskirk, Choirmaster

Midori Ataka, Organist

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

Brunch to follow in the undercroft

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Common, Merbecke

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Anthems

Born in a stable so bare, John Rutter

Born in a stable so bare
Born so long ago
Born ‘neath light of star
He who loved us so
Far away, silent he lay
Born today, your homage pay
For Christ is born for aye
Born on Christmas Day
Cradled by mother so fair
Tender her lullaby
Over her son so dear
Angel hosts fill the sky
Far away, silent he lay
Born today, your homage pay
For Christ is born for aye
Born on Christmas Day
Wise men from distant far land
Sheperds from starry hills
Worship this babe so rare
Hearts with his warmth he fills
Far away, silent he lay
Born today, your homage pay
For Christ is born for aye
Born on Christmas Day
Love in that stable was born
Into our hearts to flow
Innocent dreaming babe
Make me thy love to know
Far away, silent he lay
Born today, your homage pay
For Christ is born for aye
Born on Christmas Day

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A virgin most pure, arr. Charles Wood

A virgin most pure, as the prophets do tell,
Hath brought forth a baby, as it hath befell,
To be our Redeemer from death, hell and sin,
Which Adam’s transgression hath wrapped us in.

Chorus
Aye, and therefore be you merry,
Rejoice and be merry,
Set sorrows aside!
Christ Jesus, our Saviour,
Was born on this tide.

In Bethlehem in Jewry a city there was,
Where Joseph and Mary together did pass,
And there to be taxed with many a one more,
For Caesar commanded the same should be so.

But when they had entered the city so fair,
The number of people so mighty was there
That Joseph and Mary, whose substance was small,
Could find in the inn there no lodging at all.

Then were they constrained in a stable to lie,
Where horses and asses they used for to tie;
Their lodging so simple they took it no scorn
But against the next morning our Saviour was born.

The King of all kings to this world being brought,
Fine number of linen to wrap him was sought;
And when she had swaddled her young son so sweet,
Within an ox’s manger she laid him to sleep.

Then God sent an angel from heaven so high,
To certain poor shepherds in fields where they lie,
And bade them no longer in sorrow to stay,
Because that our Saviour was born on this day.

Then presently after, the shepherds did spy
A number of angels that stood in the sky.
They joyfully talked, and sweetly did sing,
“To God be all Glory, Our heavenly King.”

This is one of the most venerable and widely distributed of all English Christmas carols. The earliest known version of the text is in New Carolls for this Merry Time of Christmas (London, 1661), published after the feast of Christmas was restored after the death of Oliver Cromwell, who had abolished Christmas (which was also outlawed in Massachusetts). This version begins “In Bethlehem city, in Jewry it was”. The familiar first verse, “A virgin unspotted” or “A virgin most pure” had been added when the carol next surfaced in the 18th century.

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Hymns

#20 Of the Father’s love begotten is a translation of corde natus ex parentis by Aurelius Clemens Prudentius (ca. 348-ca. 413), The translation is by Sir Henry Williams Baker (1821-1877) based on John Mason Neale (1818-1866).

#117 Sing of Mary is by Roland F. Palmer (1892–1985, an Anglo-Catholic priest, who entered the Society of St. John the Evangelist (“Cowley Fathers”) at Cambridge, Massachusetts. The tune PLEADING SAVIOR was composed by American Congregational minister Joshua Leavitt (1794–1873).

#13 While shepherds watched their flocks by night is a Christmas carol describing the Annunciation to the Shepherds, with words attributed to Irish hymnist, lyricist and England’s Poet Laureate Nahum Tate (1692-1715).

The tune WINCHESTER or WINCHESTER OLD was originally published in Este’s psalter The Whole Book of Psalmes from 1592. This tune was, in turn, arranged from chapter VIII of Cambridgeshire composer Christopher Tye’s setting of the Acts of the Apostles in 1553.

George Kirbye, an East Anglian madrigalist about whom little is known, was employed by Este to arrange some of tunes featured in his The Whole Book of Psalmes and it is his arrangement of Tye’s work that appears in the psalter to accompany Psalm 84 “How Lovely is Thy Dwelling Place.”  The tune and hymn text were probably first published together in an arrangement by William Henry Monk for Hymns Ancient and Modern in 1861.

Professor Jeremy Dibble of Durham University has noted that “While shepherds watched” was “the only Christmas hymn to be approved by the Church of England in the 18th century and this allowed it to be disseminated across the country with the Book of Common Prayer.” This was because most carols, which had roots in folk music, were considered too secular and thus not used in church services until the end of the 18th century.

Note on the icon of the Holy Family

In the middle ages the Holy Family was Jesus, Mary, and Anne, Mary’s mother. Joseph was shown in icons of the Nativity as an old man who was somewhat befuddled by what was going on. He was presumably shown as elderly to avoid doubts about Mary’s perpetual virginity.

Murillo (1617-1682)

However, when the Reformers emphasized the role of the father in the family, the Catholics of the Counter-Reformation transformed the image of Joseph into a young, vigorous man, who was the provider and protector for Mary and Jesus, and a model for Catholic manhood. Young Catholic men were called to be chaste, like Joseph, and to avoid the siren call of donjuanismo.

The image at the head of this post is therefore not a traditional iconographic theme, but a modern one. I find it especially poignant because  the three figures are not shown as separate. but are included in a single outline, with Joseph enfolding and protecting both Jesus and Mary. This emphasizes the unity of the family. Jesus is giving Mary a chin-chuck, a medieval gesture of affection (note the similar gesture in the Murillo).