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Death by Gunshot

March 25, 2021 in Masculinity, murder No Comments Tags: blacks, homicides, whites

The horror of a mass killing provokes an international reaction, but the far greater number of individual homicides barely provokes a yawn.

A Washington Post article reported

On average, there was one mass shooting every 73 days in 2020, compared with one every 36 days in 2019 and one every 45 days in 2017 and 2018. The slowdown interrupted what had been a five-year trend of more frequent and more deadly mass shootings.

That gun violence increased overall even as mass shootings declined underscores the fact that those high-profile events account for a relatively small share of firearm deaths.

An analysis of data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found Black males between the ages of 15 and 34 accounted for 37 percent of gun homicides, even though they made up 2 percent of the U.S. population — a rate 20 times that of White males of the same age.

The perpetrators and victims of mass shootings tend to be white, and the reverse among individual deaths. Could this explain the different reactions?

I don’t think that blacks are any more genetically inclined to violence than whites are, but something is wrong with the culture that leads young men to take out their aggressions on each other in such a deadly fashion.

Many cities have tried de-escalation programs, and some of them work to some extent. But a new mayor and a new police chief get into office, and want to try a new program, so there is little attempt to build on successful programs.

The absence of a father and violence among young males are clearly correlated, and it is easy to see the connection. The presence of guns makes the violence deadly. But how to restore the two parent family in a country where it is disappearing among all segments of society?

But what can be done about handguns? They have little or no military use and it would seem that they could be restricted without violating the Second Amendment. But what could be done about the tens of millions in circulation? Strictly control ammunition and require each bullet to be laser marked?

Any attempt at mass confiscation of unregistered handguns would require draconian measures and provoke violent resistance both by blacks and whites. Does anyone have any ideas that go beyond pious wishes?

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Migration: No Easy Answers

March 23, 2021 in Uncategorized No Comments Tags: Biden administration, border surge, human trafficking


The Biden administration does not realize that what they say is noticed in other countries.

Biden campaigned against what he characterized as Trump’s inhumane immigration policies. Democratic leftists have come out for totally open borders (as has The Economist). Consequently, there is a massive surge at the border, and the Biden administration is not sending back unaccompanied minors (mostly older teenagers, from the few pictures I’ve seen) but is trying to process them and send them to relatives or sponsors. As word gets around, even more teenagers will show up.

However

  • All over the Southwest you see  posters warning about human trafficking.
  • My contacts indicate that human trafficking has replaced drug smuggling as the leading border problem.
  • Who are these minors? Do we have proof who they are?
  • To whom are we sending them? Have their relatives and sponsors been vetted, or are we turning them over to pimps and dealers?
  • Since vaccinations are not approved yet for minors, how do we know we are not seeding coronavirus around the country, especially in already hard-hit Hispanic communities?
  • As the market for unskilled workers has collapsed during the pandemic, what are these minors going to do? Will they have any opportunity for honest work? Or are they going to be forced into prostitution and drug running?
  • The Biden administration is discovering there are no easy answers to the current situation, and it may be forced to revert to the harsh policies of the Trump administration as being the least damaging, both to the U.S. and to the migrants.
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Mount Calvary Music: Lent I: January 21, 2021

February 18, 2021 in hymns, Mount Calvary Church, Music No Comments

 

 

Mount Calvary Church

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

Lent I

January 21, 2021

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed

_______________

Anthems

Offertory: “Remember not, Lord, our offences.”
Henry Purcell (1659-1695) wrote this anthem around the time he was appointed Organist and Master of the Choristers at Westminster Abbey. Descending sigh-like motives and chromatically ascending lines capture the repentant nature of this litany.

Remember not, Lord, our offences, nor the offences of our forefathers; neither take thou vengeance of our sins: spare us, good Lord, spare thy people, whom thou hast redeemed with thy most precious blood, and be not angry with us for ever.

Communion: Agnus Dei from Missa Brevis No. 1.
Healey Willan (1880-1968) was a well- known Canadian organist, composer, and teacher of the 20th century. This movement is extracted from his first of twelve Missae breves.

The Great Litany 

The Great Litany was the first service written in English. It was composed by Thomas Cranmer in 1544 from older litanies: the Sarum rite litany, a Latin litany composed by Martin Luther, and the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. The word litany comes from the Latin litania, from the Greek litê, meaning “prayer” or “supplication.” Litanies are penitential exercises. They are the urgent supplications of the people of God suffering under or dreading divine judgements and asking to be spared or delivered from calamities which at the same time they confess that they deserve. After invoking the Trinity, we ask to be delivered from the evils that come upon us because of sin: heresy, schism, natural disasters, political disasters, war, violence, murder, and sudden death. As our country experiences severe strains in a pandemic, let us pray this with especial fervor, knowing that God hears the prayers of those who humble themselves before Him.

Hymns

O love that will not let me go. At age 20 George Matheson (1842-1906) was engaged to be married but began going blind. When he broke the news to his fiancée, she decided she could not go through life with a blind husband. She left him. Before losing his sight he had written two books of theology and some feel that if he had retained his sight he could have been the greatest leader of the Church of Scotland in his day. A special providence was that George’s sister offered to care for him. With her help, George left the world of academia for pastoral ministry and wound up preaching to 1500 each week–blind. The day came, however, in 1882, when his sister fell in love and prepared for marriage herself. The evening before the wedding, George’s whole family had left to get ready for the next day’s celebration. He was alone and facing the prospect of living the rest of his life without the one person who had come through for him. On top of this, he was doubtless reflecting on his own aborted wedding day twenty years earlier. In the darkness of that moment George Matheson wrote this hymn. He remarked afterward that it took him five minutes and that it was the only hymn he ever wrote that required no editing. Albert L. Peace (1844-1912), a well-known Scottish organist of his day, wrote the tune ST. MARGARET.

To You I lift my soul is a paraphrase of Psalm 25 by John Dunn. The tune LOVE UNKNOWN is by John Ireland (1879-1962). He studied at Durham University in England and became a church organist, choirmaster, editor, and lecturer, eventually teaching at the Royal College of Church Music. He was a gifted composer of music for voice, piano, organ, chamber music, and orchestra that were recognized for their excellence during his lifetime; LOVE UNKNOWN was his only hymn tune.

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Mount Calvary Music: Quinquagesima February 14, 2021

February 13, 2021 in hymns, Mount Calvary Church, Music No Comments

Mount Calvary Church

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Rev. Kirk, Celebrant

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

Quinquagesima

February14,, 2021

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed.

______________

Organ Prelude and Postlude

Fairest Lord Jesus, arr. David Johnston

Agincourt Hymn, Dunstable

_______________

Anthems

Nearer my God, to Thee, arr. David Johnston

________

O Lord, increase my faith, Orlando Gibbons

O Lord, increase my faith, strengthen me and confirm me in thy true faith;
endue me with wisdom, charity, and patience in all my adversity.
Sweet Jesus, say Amen.

_______________

Hymns

Firmly I believe and truly (NASHOTAH) is adapted from John Henry Newman’s 1865 poem The Dream of Gerontius about the progress of a soul from death to salvation. As an Evangelical, Newman (1801—1890) rejected the doctrines of purgatory and the intercession of saints, but as part of his conversion (1845), he came to a realization of the fullness of the communion of saints: those striving on earth, those being purified by the divine fire, and those in heaven moved by love to pray for those on earth and in purgatory. The poem (Greek Geron: old man), relates the journey of a pious man’s soul from his deathbed to his judgment before God and settling into Purgatory. As the priests and assistants pray the prayers for the dying, Gerontius recites this creed and prays for mercy. Sanctus Fortis, Sanctus Deus is from the Good Friday liturgy and is alluded to in the line “him the holy, him the strong.”

Love divine, all loves excelling is by Charles Wesley (1707—1788). The hymn is a prayer: through the incarnate Christ, we pray for the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, and ask that we would never be separated from the love of God in Christ, who works in us and through us until our time on earth is done. One of the most loved Welsh tunes, HYFRODOL was composed by Rowland Hugh Prichard (1811—1887) in 1830 when he was only nineteen.

Immortal, Invisible, God only wise (ST. DENIO) by William Chalmers Smith (1824—1908), is a proclamation of the transcendence of God: “To the King of ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever” (1 Tim 17). No man has ever seen God, who dwells in inaccessible light that is darkness to mortal eyes. God lacks nothing (“nor wanting”) and never changes (“nor wasting”), and is undying, unlike mortals, who in a striking image “blossom and flourish like leaves on the tree, then wither and perish.” The original ending of the hymn completes the thought: “And so let Thy glory, almighty, impart, / Through Christ in His story, Thy Christ to the heart.” “No one has ever seen God; the only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has made Him known” (John 1:18). Only in Jesus through the proclamation of the Gospel can we know the Father. John Roberts, in Welsh Ieuan Gwyllt (1822-1877), composed the tune ST. DENIO. It is derived from a Welsh folk song Can Mlynned i ‘nawr’ (“A Hundred Years from Now”).

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Mount Calvary Music: Epiphany III: January 24, 2021

January 19, 2021 in hymns, Mount Calvary Church, Music No Comments

Jonah awaiting the destruction of Nineveh

Mount Calvary Church

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

Epiphany III

January 24, 2021

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed.

__________________

Organ Prelude and Postlude

“Lord Jesus Christ, Be Present Now” arr. Paul Manz

Paul Manz, (1919-2009) was a renowned American organist, conductor, and composer best known for his improvisations and hymn festivals. This suite is in four brief movements, each painting a verse of the German chorale, HERR JESU CHRIST. The final variation sets the tune in compound triple meter, perhaps to represent the Holy Trinity.

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Anthems

Offertory

“How Beautiful Are the Feet of Them from Messiah” G.F. Handel (1685-1759)

“How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace,
and bring glad tidings of good things.”

Handel was a renowned German/English composer of the 18th century, whose popularity far exceeded that of J.S. Bach during their lifetime. Originally an alto duet, the composer later rewrote this aria for solo soprano.

Communion

“Call to Remembrance” Richard Farrant

“Call to remembrance, O Lord,
Thy tender mercy and thy loving kindness
which hath been ever of old.
O remember not the sins and offences of my youth:
but according to thy mercy think thou on me,
O Lord, for thy goodness.”

Richard Farrant (c. 1530-1580) was an English composer and dramatist of the 16th century. Based on the 25th Psalm, this anthem begins with a sweeping gesture of a melodic fifth, pleading for God’s tender mercy and loving kindness.

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Hymns

Joyful, joyful, we adore Thee was written ca. 1908, when Henry van Dyke (1852-1953) was a visiting preacher at Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, set in the beautiful landscape of the Berkshire Hills, which is said to have inspired the hymn. Van Dyke, a Presbyterian minister, was also a professor of English literature at Princeton and a friend of President Woodrow Wilson. He served as a naval chaplain in World War I. He composed the words to be sung to the Ode to Joy in Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. The Ode to Joy theme in the final movement stemmed from a melodic idea Beethoven had hatched in 1790, when he began setting to music a 1785 poem and drinking song by Friedrich Schiller, an die Freude (To Joy).

Fairest Lord Jesus (CRUSADERS HYMN) is a 17th century German, hymn. Three stanzas of this hymn are taken from the version published by Richard Storrs Willis (1819-1900), in his Church Chorals and Choir Studies (New York, 1850). The tune emerges in Franz Liszt’s oratorio Legend of Saint Elizabeth—wherein the tune forms part of the “Crusader’s March”—but no evidence of the tune exists prior to 1842, when the hymn appeared in Schlesische Volkslieder.

Jesus shall reign is by Isaac Watts (1674–1758), who interprets Psalm 72 using a Christological lens. The king referenced in the psalm is Christ, and could be no one else. For Watts, as for the Fathers of the Church, the Old Testament makes sense in light of the New, and vice versa. The tune DUKE STREET was composed by John Warrington Hatton (1710-1793), who supposedly lived on Duke Street in Lancashire, from where his famous tune name comes.

 

 

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Mount Calvary Music: Epiphany II: 17 January 2021

January 15, 2021 in hymns, Mount Calvary Church, Music No Comments

Mount Calvary Church

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

Epiphany II

January 17, 2021

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed.

__________________

Organ Prelude

O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig, J. S. Bach

_________

Organ Postlude

All glory be to God on high, arranged Michael Burkhardt

_________________

Anthems

Let All the Lands with Shouts of Joy, William Knapp

Let all the lands with shouts of joy
To God their voices raise;
Sing psalms in honour of his name,
And spread his glorious praise.
O come, behold the works of God,
And then with me you’ll own
That he to all the sons of men
Has wondrous judgments shown

__________

Agnus Dei from Mass for 4 Voices, William Byrd

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi
miserere nobis.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi:
dona nobis pacem.

_______________

Hymns

Praise to the Lord, the Almighty, a paraphrase of Psalms 103 and 150, was written by Joachim Neander (1650—1680), the first hymn writer of the German Reformed Church.It is Neander’s finest hymn, and one of the best known of all German hymns, a magnificent tribute to God as Creator and Preserver.  A valley was renamed in his honor in the early nineteenth century, and later became very famous in 1856 because of the discovery of the remains of Homo neanderthalensis, or the Neanderthal discovered in that valley. The hymn was Englished by the indefatigable translator of German hymns, Catherine Winkworth (1827—1878). She began translating hymn texts into the English language during the early years of the Oxford movement. The anonymous tune LOBE DEN HERRN appeared in the 1665 edition of Praxis pietatis melica (Practice of Piety in Song). a Protestant hymnal first published in the 17th century by Johann Crüger.

Jesus calls us o’er the tumult is by Cecil Frances Alexander (1818-1895). It contains a revivalist note which was also part of the Oxford Movement, which emphasized the Catholic nature of the Church of England in order to call men to conversion and a holy life. This is a hymn of unmistakable challenge – in its opening three words and its imperatives (‘Christian, love me’, ‘make us hear’). The tune RESTORATION was first printed in William Walker’s Southern Harmony (1835). Like many folk tunes, it is pentatonic.

All glory be to God on high is a translation of F. Bland Tucker (1895-1984) of Allein Gott in der Höh’ sei Ehr, most of which was written by Nikolaus Decius (ca. 1490-1541), a monk who became a Lutheran pastor. It is a paraphrase of the Gloria in excelsis. The tune, also by Decius, is an adaptation from a tenth-century Easter chant for the Gloria text, beginning at the part accompanying the words “et in terra pax. . . “

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All Shall Be Well: A Christmas Meditation

December 19, 2020 in Uncategorized, Universal salvation No Comments Tags: Christian Rossettirista Ro, Christmas, Universal salvation

All Shall Be Well

All shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of thing shall be well. Thus spake Our Lord to Lady Julian of Norwich. Is it true? The majority if Christians have believed in an everlasting hell. Many have believed that the vast majority of the human race is consigned to eternal punishment: all unbelievers, heretics, schismatics, unrepentant sinners, all unbaptized children — including those who die before birth from natural causes or abortion. The majority of the human race has always died before the age of reason. The saved are a tiny speck of light shining against the eternal darkness of the massa damnata. This has been gradually softened over the centuries: unbaptized children were sent to Limbo, heretics and schismatical might be spared from hell because of their invincible ignorance, non-believers who were just might be saved if they followed their conscience and the light of reason. But unrepentant sinners would suffer eternal flames.

A minority opinion in the church was that in the end all will be saved. Augustine mentions dismissively the misericordes, the merciful one, who believed this (but blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy). Hans Urs von Balthasar in Dare We Hope That All Men Will Be Saved came close to universalism without taking the final step. David Bentley Hart, in his somewhat grumpy defense of universal salvation, That All Shall Be Saved, collects some of the past defenders of universalism.

One theme in Scripture that seems to tell against universalism is that of the Elect. God feely chooses to choose some and reject others: I have loved Jacob, but I have hated Esau. This theme was developed into the doctrine of double predestination: in God’s sovereign and inscrutable will, He creates some rational creatures for eternal happiness and others for eternal torment. This is really not much softened by saying that God creates rational creatures whom He knows will damn themselves by being unrepentant sinners.

But why does God elect certain people, certain nations? Why Israel and not Egypt? Why those who have heard the Gospel and accepted it and not our ancestors who lived tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of years ago? What is the purpose of election?

I think that the doctrine of election can best be understood in the Biblical image of the first fruits or of what Joseph Ratzinger called vicarious representation. Israel was chosen not to be the sole and exclusive recipient of God’s revelation but to be a light to the Gentiles, the first fruits of the nations unto God.  When the first fruits are blessed, the whole harvest is blessed. Jesus Christ was the first fruits; in Him all the redeemed are blessed. The Church is the first fruit of the universe: in it all humanity and indeed the whole creation is blessed.

But what of God’s wrath spoken of so often in the Scriptures? God is simple: we cannot say that part of Him is just and part of Him is merciful. Too many Christians are dualists: they think of the divinity as Ahura Mazda and Ahriman. God is pure act, that act is Love; He is uncreated light and fire. Sinners experience God’s love as fire: but it is a fire that seeks not to destroy but to purge, to cleanse, to restore. It can be resisted, but can it be resisted forever?

Israel sinned, and was condemned to exile and captivity. It repeated the primal sin of disobedience and suffered the same consequences: exile from Paradise, from the Promised Land, from the Temple of the Lord. But God is angry only a little while, and His mercy endureth forever. Adam and Eve were promised a Savior; Israel returned from exile. And lost humankind will be restored to the Father.

The Lord God is a God of truth. And what is truth? Pilate did not wait for an answer, but Aquinas succinctly defined it: the conformance of the mind to reality. Truth is not an act of the will: we do not create reality. It is an act of reason: we conform our idea of something to the reality it represents.

As I approach the end of my life, I know that soon I will stand and experience the judgment of God. He will exercise his accurate judgment and show me the truth of my life. Repentance, I think, begins and perhaps consists in my agreement with His just judgement. But his justice is not a justice that condemns me, but that justifies me, transforms me. He will make me just, conforming me to that image of me in Him which is identical with his being, in a process I will undoubtedly at first find painful as all the darkness is driven out, all the crookedness made straight.

Can I reject His judgment and cling to my own erroneous judgment, justifying myself against Him? That would be final impenitence. But our minds are made to know the truth, our wills to love the good. Is it possible to forever refuse to acknowledge of the truth of our lives and the truth of God’s transforming love? It is possible forever to refuse to love the good for which our wills were created?

Forever! What does that mean? O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort! Unending duration? Time and space are not absolutes. They are creatures of God and their properties are not unalterable. In fact, we are told that Time will be no more, time at least as we experience it, always passing away into seeming nothingness. Time will lose its vanity; instead of passing into nothingness, it will be full of God, the pleroma, when He is all in all. We cannot imagine or conceptualize it, but we have hints of it even in philosophy: when did 2 and 2 not make 4? Physicists tend to be unadmitted Platonists: there is an eternal world of number which generates the phenomenal world. Linear time is a tricky concept; it is hard to conceptualize. The Scientific American once had an issue on time; it concluded that we have not advanced much beyond Augustine, who admitted that he could not define time. The past does not exist; the future does not yet exist; the present is but an instant. All that we perceive is in the past, and therefore does not exist, even our bodies, since it takes time for the electrical impulses to reach our brain. The world of linear time is a shadow world of unrealities.

In the New Creation we will have a new time: death, non-being, evil will be no more. How could hell exist in such a creation? God will be all in all, not just in part, but in all. Will the New Creation interact with the past? Can God change the past? This question was posed by medieval thinkers in light of God’s omnipotence. Most regarded it as a meaningless question, like the one: Can God make a square circle? The past is that which cannot be changed. Or can it?

If we consider the question not in terms of God’s omnipotence but of God’s love, perhaps there is a different answer. God loves all that He has made, no matter when it existed or exists or will exist. He has promised to wipe away every tear, and the whole creation has been drenched in tears and pain, both human and animal. He has promised to make all things new – including the past?

I don’t know how this could be carried out, or what it would mean. But I know, because of my confidence in God’s character as a God who is love, that if it can be done, He will do it. With God, nothing is impossible.

We return to what Jesus said to Lady Julian: all will be well, and all will be well, and all manner of thing will be well. We cannot even comprehend the mysteries of the physical cosmos. Could God explain to us what He is doing, or could we in status viae understand it ?  Our confidence is not in our comprehension of His purposes, but in our faith in His character: God is love.

Love came down at Christmas,
Love all lovely, Love Divine,
Love was born at Christmas,
Star and Angels gave the sign.

Worship we the Godhead,
Love Incarnate, Love Divine,
Worship we our Jesus,
But wherewith for sacred sign?

Love shall be our token,
Love be yours and love be mine,
Love to God and all men,
Love for plea and gift and sign.

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Mount Calvary Music: Advent IV: December 20, 2020

December 16, 2020 in hymns, Mount Calvary Church, Music No Comments

Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859-1937), Annunciation

Mount Calvary

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

Advent IV

December 20, 2020

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed

__________________

Organ Prelude

“Sonata III: Andante tranquillo” Felix Mendelssohn

Organ Postlude

“Sonata III: Con moto maestoso” Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn (1809-1847) was responsible for reviving the music of J.S. Bach in the 19th century. The second movement of this sonata is a brief yet tender, “Andante tranquillo,” while the opening of the first movement, “Con moto maestoso,” makes for a grand and joyful postlude.

_________________

Anthems

Offertory Anthem

“Of the Father’s love begotten,” Erik Spangler

Of the Father’s love begotten, Ere the worlds began to be,
He is Alpha and Omega, He is the source, the ending He,
Of the things that are and have been, and that future years may see,
Evermore and evermore.

This is He whom they in old time chanted of with one accord,
Whom the voices of the prophets promised in their faithful word;
Now He shines, the long-expected; Let creation praise its Lord,
Evermore and evermore.

O ye heights of heav’n adore Him; Angel hosts, His praises sing:
All dominions bow before Him, and extol our Lord and King.
Let no tongue on earth be silent, ev’ry voice in concert ring,
Evermore and evermore.

Christ, to Thee, with God the Father and, with Holy Ghosts, to Thee,
Hymn and chant, and high thanksgiving, and unwearied praises be;
Honor, glory, and dominion, and eternal victory,
Evermore and evermore.

A note from our composer: “Of the Father’s love begotten” marks a return to liturgical composition for the Mount Calvary Choir, after a hiatus of several years. As with my earlier compositions for the choir, the harmonic language is indebted to early music of the Medieval and Renaissance periods, as well as 20th-century approaches to dissonance within an established mode. The form follows a general hymn structure, marked by the refrain of “Evermore and evermore!” at the end of each verse. The number of voices expands from three to four, reduced to two, and then built back up to four voices as a culmination of energy for the final verse. -Erik Spangler

__________

Communion Anthem

“Ave Maria” Jacques Arcadelt

Ave Maria, gratia plena,
Dominus tecum,
benedicta tu in mulieribus,
et benedictus fructus ventris tui, Jesus.
Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis.
Amen.

Hail Mary, full of grace,
the Lord is with thee,
blessed art thou among women,
and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary, pray for us.
Amen.

Arcadelt (1507-1568) was among the first generation of Italian madrigal composers in the 16th century. The clarity and smoothness of his vocal writing is also heard here in his sacred music.

__________________

Hymns

O Come, O Come Emmanuel is a translation of the Latin hymn Veni veni Emmanuel, which in turn is based on the seven O Antiphons, which are sung in the monastic office at the Magnificat on the days preceding Christmas. These antiphons are of ancient origin, dating back to at least the ninth century. The hymn itself, though, is much more recent. Its first appeared in the 18th century. It is interesting to note that the initial words of the actual antiphons in reverse order form an acrostic: O Emmanuel, O Rex, O Oriens, O Clavis, O Radix (“virgula” in the hymn), O Adonai, O Sapientia. ERO CRAS can be loosely translated as “I will be there tomorrow”.

__________

Creator of the stars of light is a translation by John Mason Neale (1818–1866) of the 9th century Creator alme siderum. The translation captures the essence of the original Latin. Contrasting “everlasting light” with the “stars of night” in the first stanza is a common theological theme of Latin hymns. Stanza two refers to the great New Testament hymn found in Philippians 2:10-11: “That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”

 

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Mount Calvary Music: December 13, 2020: Advent III

December 11, 2020 in hymns, Mount Calvary Church, Music No Comments

 

 

Mount Calvary

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

Advent III

Gaudete Sunday

December 13, 2020

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed

___________________

Organ Prelude

“The Snow Lay On the Ground” arr. David Gehrenbeck

David Gehrenbeck (b. 1931) was Professor of Organ at Illinois Wesleyan University from 1971 to 1996. This carol prelude, which he wrote while a graduate student at Union Theological Seminary, depicts the falling snow in the manuals with the melody played by the pedals.

Organ Postlude

“Expressions: No. 5” Jean Langlais

Langlais (1907-1991), a blind composer and professor who was titular organist at the Basilica of Sainte Clotilde in Paris from 1945 until 1987. Many of his compositions are based on either Gregorian chant or French folk tunes. In this case, he uses an old French Noël set also by Claude Balbastre and Louis-Claude Daquin in the 18th century.

___________________

Offertory Anthem

“People Look East” arr. Barry Ferguson

“People look East. The time is near
Of the crowning of the year.
Make your house fair as you are able,
Trim the hearth and set the table.
People look East, and sing today:
Love the Guest is on the way.

Furrows, be glad. Though earth is bare,
One more seed is planted there:
Give up your strength the seed to nourish,
That in course the flow’r may flourish.
People look East, and sing today:
Love the Rose is on the way.

Stars, keep the watch. When night is dim
One more light the bowl shall brim,
Shining beyond the frosty weather,
Bright as sun and moon together.
People look East, and sing today:
Love the Star is on the way.

Angels, announce to man and beast
Him who cometh from the East.
Set every peak and valley humming
With the Word, the Lord is coming.
People look East and sing today:
Love the Lord is on the way.

Ferguson (b. 1942), an English organist, composer, and lecturer who studied composition with Herbert Howells. This lively French tune heralds the coming of Christ and bids us prepare to welcome Him.

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Communion Anthem

“Lo How a Rose” Hugo Distler

Lo how a rose e’er blooming, from tender stem hath sprung,
Of Jesse’s lineage coming, as men of old have sung,
It came a flow’ret bright, amid the cold of winter,
When half spent was the night.

Isaiah ‘twas foretold it, the rose I have in mind,
With Mary we behold it, the Virgin Mother kind,
To show God’s love aright, She bore to men a Saviour,
When half spent was the night.

Distler (1908-1942) was a German organist, composer, and educator of the early 20th century. The composer uses a simple harmonic structure to support the gentle soprano melody.

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Hymns 

On Jordan’s Bank (WINCHESTER NEW) is a translation of a Latin hymn by Charles Coffin (1676—1749 Paris), who was a French teacher, writer, Jansenist, and Rector of the University of Paris. The translator, John Chandler (1806—1876) was an Anglican clergyman who translated hymns of the early church and hymns from the Paris Breviary of 1736, in which this hymn appeared. The text sums up the message of John the Baptist, encapsulating each of the important themes of the Forerunner of Christ: announcement of grace, expectancy for the coming Messiah, and renewal in preparation for the coming of the King. The first stanza calls God’s people to give attention to the coming Christ. The second calls people to receive God’s presence and God’s cleansing from sin. The third is a profession of faith in Christ. The fourth is a prayer for God’s continued grace in our lives and in our world—a response to God’s redeeming Word. The fifth is a doxology of praise.

Prepare the way, O Zion (Modern lyrics) (BEREDENS VÄG FӦR HERRAN) is by the Swedish bishop Frans Michael Franzén (1772-1847). It was translated by Augustus Nelson (1863–1949). This joyful song celebrates Christ who comes to destroy sin and death, not by violence, but by his birth as a child and his self-giving on the cross.

O Saviour, Precious Saviour (WATERMOUTH) was written by Francis R. Havegal. WATERMOUTH, also known as ANGEL’S STORY was written by Arthur Henry Mann for the Methodist Sunday School Tune-Book, 1881.

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George Rutler: Hypocrite or Sinner?

December 5, 2020 in clergy sex abuse scandal No Comments Tags: George Rutler

I generally do not comment on sexual charges among priests; I have said all I could say in my book Sacrilege.

But Father George Rutler has made the New York Times. The allegations are that he hired a security guard for his church in concern of disturbances after the election. He then told her she was free to sit in his office when she was not making her rounds at night. She was there about 1 AM, texting her mother, when he came in, said hello, and watched the election returns on his computer, after which he watched gay pornography and did something gross. She was astonished and filmed it on her phone. He then got up and groped her. She claimed sexual assault, but it may have been his attempt to get the phone away from her (still assault).

Rutler is 75. I have met him on many occasions. He is very funny, but can also be very serious, and is very strict and orthodox in his opinions. My wife finds him a bit twee. If the story is true, it shows even at age 75 he has not disciplined his sexual desires, however they may be directed.

LGTB advocates in the churches claim that LGBT ministers in the churches are very orthodox. The late rector of Grace and St. Peter’s in Baltimore had a reputation for being orthodox, but he was in a gay relationship. Whether it is possible to be theologically orthodox while holding a distorted anthropology is questionable. Do you really believe that God became man in the incarnation if you hold a false idea of what man is?

Rutler espoused orthodox and traditional views on sexuality; perhaps he did not follow them completely. That would hardly be astonishing news, not would it make him a hypocrite, merely a sinner, like all of us. Male sexuality is chaotic and explosive; it is part of the tohu bohu, the chaos over which the Spirit of God hovered and brought order out of chaos, but over the course of time, not instantaneously. David, the man after God’s own heart, committed adultery and committed murder to cover it up. Capitalism-free enterprise enables and gives impetus to the sexual revolution: entrepreneurs seek to satisfy the desires, whatever they may be, of consumers. Classical ethics taught that our desires, for sex or possessions or drugs, were not self-justifying: they had to be disciplined in the light of reason and the law of God. That has been forgotten, and multitudes (see the NYT article on Pornhub) seek to satisfy any and all of our desires in order to make a profit. Only virtue, natural and supernatural, can protect us from the corrupting power of such a system.

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Mount Calvary Music: December 6, 2020: Advent II

December 2, 2020 in hymns, Mount Calvary Church, Music No Comments


John the Baptist preaching in the Desert, Anton Raphael Mengs, 1728-1779.

 

Mount Calvary

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

Advent II

December 6, 2020

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed

__________________

Organ Prelude

“Es ist ein Ros’ entsprungen (Lo, How a Rose E’er Blooming),” Johannes Brahms

This setting of “Lo, How a Rose E’er Blooming” comes from the composer’s Eleven Chorale Preludes written in the last year of his life. Brahms takes the chorale “bud,” nurtures it with his highly-chromatic language, and offers us this beautiful blossom of a chorale prelude.

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Organ Postlude

“Noёl Suisse” Louis-Claude Daquin

Daquin (1694-1772) was titular organist at Notre-Dame in Paris from 1755 until his death. The postlude is the last of his Twelve Noёls for organ or harpsichord.

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Offertory Anthem

“Comfort Ye, My People & Every Valley Shall Be Exalted” from Messiah, G.F. Handel

Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.
Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her,
that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned.
The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness,
Prepare ye the way of the Lord,
make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

Every valley shall be exalted,
and every mountain and hill made low;
the crooked straight, and the rough places plain.

Handel (1685-1759) was a renowned German/English composer of the 18th century, whose popularity far exceeded that of J.S. Bach during their lifetime. These two pieces constitute the first recitative and air from the composer’s beloved oratorio, Messiah.

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Communion Anthem

“E’en So, Lord Jesus, Quickly Come” Paul Manz

Peace be to you and grace from Him
Who freed us from our sins,
Who loved us all and shed His blood
That we might saved be.

Sing Holy, Holy to our Lord,
The Lord, Almighty God,
Who was and is and is to come,
Sing Holy, Holy, Lord!

Rejoice in heaven, all ye that dwell therein,
Rejoice on earth, ye saints below,
For Christ is coming, is coming soon,
For Christ is coming soon!

E’en so, Lord Jesus, quickly come,
And night shall be no more;
They need no light nor lamp nor sun,
For Christ will be their All!”

Manz (1919-2009) was a renowned American organist, conductor, and composer best known for his improvisations and hymn festivals. This motet is his most well-known choral work, having been sung at the Festival of Nine Lessons & Carols at King’s College in 2004.

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Hymns

Comfort, comfort ye my people (Tröstet, tröstet meine Lieben) was written by Johann Olearius (1611–1684), a Lutheran pastor at Halle and translated by Catherine Winkworth (1827–1878). The hymn is a paraphrase of Isaiah 40:1-5, in which the prophet looks forward to the coming of Christ. More specifically, the coming of the forerunner of Christ – John the Baptist – is foretold. Though Isaiah’s voice crying in the desert is anonymous, the third stanza ties this prophecy and one from Malachi (Malachi 4:5) to a New Testament fulfillment. “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sfDESOjN0I&t=20sFor Elijah’s voice is crying In the desert far and near” brings to mind Jesus’ statement, “’But I tell you that Elijah has already come.’ Then the disciples understood that he was speaking to them of John the Baptist.”

The tune GENEVAN 42 is an adaptation by Louis Bourgeois (1510–1559) of a tune by Claude Goudimel (1501–1572), a French Calvinist who was killed in the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre.

O Saviour, rend the heaven’s wide (O HEILAND REIß) is by Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld (1591-1635). He was a German Jesuit priest, professor, and poet, most noted as an opponent of trials for witchcraft. Spee was the first person in his time to present strong written and spoken arguments against torture, especially with regards to its unreliability in obtaining “truth” from someone undergoing painful questioning. His hymn is based on Isaiah 64: 1 (‘Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down’) and the ‘Rorate coeli desuper’ of Isaiah 45: 8 (‘Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness’). It uses the traditional images of bringing light out of darkness and bringing new life. It conveys the overwhelming power of the Advent of Christ at the end of time, when He will break down the doors of the grave and abolish sin and death forever. O HEILAND  REIß is a German chorale melody in the Dorian mode published anonymously in Rheinfelsisches Deutsches Catholisches Gesangbuch (1666 edition)
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Mount Calvary Music: November 29, 2020: Advent I

November 27, 2020 in hymns, Mount Calvary Church, Music 1 Comment

 

 

 

Mount Calvary

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

Advent I

November 29, 2020

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed

_______________

Organ Prelude

“Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (BWV 659)” J.S. Bach

These two settings of the chorale, “Savior of the Nations, Come,” are among Bach’s Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes. The first setting features the chorale highly ornamented in the right hand, while in the postlude we hear the chorale unmistakably in the pedal below a three-voice fugue.

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Organ Postlude 

“Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (BWV 661)” J.S. Bach

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Offertory Anthem

“Hail to the Lord’s Anointed” arr. Gary Guth

We are grateful to Ezra Melchor for sharing his musical talents with us this morning. The sound of bagpipes also reminds us that November 30th is St. Andrew’s Day, the official national day of Scotland.

_________

Communion Anthem

“Thou Shalt Know Him,” Mark Sirett

Thou shalt know him when he comes,
Not by any din of drums,
Nor his manners, nor his airs,
Nor by anything he wears.
Thou shalt know him when he comes,
Not by his crown or by his gown,
But his coming known shall be,
by the holy harmony which his coming makes in thee.
Thou shalt know him when he comes. Amen.

Mark Sirett (b. 1952) is an internationally recognized composer, conductor, pianist, and organist. Having studied conducting at the University of Iowa, Dr. Sirett is now active as a choral clinician in Canada. He sets this anticipatory text with an innocent soprano melody supported by rich harmonies in the lower voices.

_________________

Hymns

Lo, He comes with clouds descending is by John Cennick (1718–1755) and Charles Wesley (1707–1788). The content of the text and particularly the title are derived from Rev 1:7, which tells of the Second Coming. As the liturgical year approaches the coming of Christ at the Nativity, we keep in mind His coming that we await, when He shall come as Judge to make known the truth about the entire history of the human race and indeed of the universe. How will we respond when He shows us the truth about our lives and how they are part of His whole plan of salvation? With wailing or exultation?

The tune HELMSLEY is by Thomas Olivers (1725–1799), who heard the tune whistled in the street and derived his melody from the music,  a short melody that is repeated at a different pitch level. In this case (“Alleluia! alleluia! alleluia!”), the melody is repeated once a step lower and then a step higher. Such repetition intensifies the text that is repeated.

Jesus Christ, remember is by Edward Caswall (1814–1878), an Anglican clergyman who became a Roman Catholic and joined John Henry Newman at the Oratory in Birmingham. This hymn connects the Second Coming with Jesus’ coming in the Eucharist and His presence on the altar. NYLAND is a Finnish folk melody.

Savior of the nations, come (NUN KOMM DER HEIDEN HEILAND) is an English translation by William M. Reynold’s (1812-1876) of Martin Luther’s German adaptation of St. Ambrose’s Veni, redemptor gentium.  The tune  is based on a 12th C. plainchant melody. It is ABCA and is presented in a minor tonality utilizing diatonic notes. The melodic intervals are primarily steps and the tessitura  is only a fifth. Rhythmically, each phrase consists of quarter, eighth, and half notes, with one dotted-quarter note making an appearance in the second phrase.

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Mount Calvary Music: November 22, 2020: Christ the King

November 20, 2020 in hymns, Mount Calvary Church, Music No Comments

 

Mount Calvary

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

The Feast of Christ the King

November 22, 2020

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed

_________________

Organ Prelude

“Suite Médiévale: Prélude” Jean Langlais

Jean Langlais (1907-1991) was  a blind composer and professor who was titular organist at the Basilica of Sainte Clotilde in Paris from 1945 until 1987. This prelude is the first movement from his “Medieval Suite,” which combines ancient Notre-Dame polyphony with Langlais’ 20th-century harmonic language. The composer quotes the Gregorian chant, “Asperges me,” entirely appropriate for a processional at Ste. Clotilde.

Organ Postlude

“Pasticcio” Jean Langlais

“Pasticcio” is the final piece from Langlais’ Organ Book, which was a wedding present to Jacqueline, the daughter of his first organ teacher, André Marchal. The regal opening gesture grows in intensity with each repetition, ending with nearly full organ.

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Anthems

“O God, the King of glory” Henry Purcell

O God, the King of glory,
who hast exalted thine only Son Jesus Christ
with great triumph into heav’n:
We beseech thee, leave us not comfortless;
but send to us thine Holy Ghost to comfort us,
and exalt us unto the same place
where our Saviour Christ is gone before us. Amen.

Henry Purcell (1659-1695) was organist at Westminster Abbey from 1679 until his premature death. The composer alternates between homophonic and polyphonic sections of contrasting mood depending on the text.

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“O Sacred Feast” Healey Willan

O Sacred Feast, wherein Christ is received,
the memory of His Passion is renewed in us,
our souls are filled with grace,
and the pledge of everlasting glory is given unto us.
Alleluya.

Healey Willan (1880-1968) was a well-known Canadian organist, composer, and teacher of the 20th century. He wrote this simple eucharistic motet in 1924, a few years into his appointments at the Toronto University and the Church of St. Mary Magdalene.

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Hymns

All hail the Power of Jesus’ name (DIADEM) is by Edward Perronet (172?–1792), a member of a Swiss Huguenot family who emigrated to England. He was an associate of the Wesleys. The hymn is one of the most popular in all Christian churches. It begins with a reference to Philippians 2:10: “at the name of Jesus every knee should bow.” In our version the hymn addresses Israel, the chosen people, and then the Gentiles, every nation and tribe, and calls them to join in celebrating the Kingship of Jesus. The song of celebration is “everlasting”: as we sing this hymn we join in the song of the angels and saints, a song that will go on forever.

Jesus, the very thought of Thee (ST BERNARD). This hymn, attributed to St. Bernard, has as its theme the love of the soul for God. It begins by celebrating God’s presence as the supreme joy of mankind. It was translated by Edward Caswell.

Praise, my soul, the King of Heaven (LAUDA ANIMA), by the Anglican clergyman Henry Francis Lyte (1793—1847), is a paraphrase of Psalm 103. In the mid-nineteenth century, the pressure was on hymn writers to keep their versifications of psalms as close to the Scriptural text as possible. Henry F. Lyte would have none of this, and boldly published a book of psalm paraphrases entitled Spirit of the Psalms. Lyte decided he could maintain the spirit of the psalms while still using his own words, probably with the intention of making the reader see the psalms in a new light. Lyte’s text speaks to the love of God and our dependence on Him in a clear and imaginative way.

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My Confederate Great Great Uncle in a Divided State

November 12, 2020 in Civil War, Genealogy, Mount Calvary Church No Comments

0 The Flag of Maryland

The Flag of the Maryland Confederate Units

 

The Flag of the Maryland Union Units

While raking up the leaves on my family tree, I came across my great great uncle by marriage, George Washington Clotworthy.

His parents, Alexander and Elizabeth, sometime in 1838-1840 came from County Down in northern Ireland,  and therefore they were probably Protestant. George attended Baltimore Male Grammar School No. 9 and the Central High School (later Baltimore City College) from which he graduated in 1860. At graduation he gave an address on Patriotism.

The Assembly Rooms, East Fayette and Holiday Sts., home of the high school

His loyalty seems not to have been to the United States, however, because come the war he enlisted as a private in the Baltimore Light Artillery, First Maryland Regiment, CSA.

It was organized at Richmond, Va. August 17, 1861 and became part of the Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee  (who had attended my church in Baltimore, Mount Calvary, when he was in the Corps of Engineers and in charge of building Fort Carroll).

“It was towards the close of a pleasant day in October 1861, that the First Maryland Infantry dragged its weary length into camp near Centreville, after a long and fruitless expedition to Pohick Church, in search of the enemy. Things seemed much changed, indeed, since their departure, for in their absence a battery of artillery had invaded the sacred confines of their camp, and a scowl was observed upon more than one face, for we were jealous of our rights and dared maintain them. Judge then our surprise when informed it was a battery manned by brother Marylanders, and called the Baltimore Light Artillery. They had just been organized at Richmond, and forwarded to the army at Centreville during our absence. They were welcomed, most heartily welcomed, and it was not long ere we discovered old friends and acquaintances among them. Before many hours had elapsed we paid our respects to the officers of the battery, and found them to be the true type of the Maryland and Virginia gentlemen.”

The unit fought in numerous battles: Harpers Ferry; Winchester; Front Royal; Cross Keys; Port Republic; Woodstock; Gaines’ Mills; Malvern Hill; Bristoe Station; Cunningham’s Ford; Groveton; Rappahannock; Second Manassas; Antietam; Yellow Tavern; Carlisle; Gettysburg; Culpepper C.H.; Mine Run; Brandy Station; Chambersburg; Leestown; Frederick; Old Town; Waynesboro; Maurytown.

There was also a Baltimore Battery of Light Artillery USA under General Lew Wallace. The two units fought against each other at Antietam and Gettysburg.


Monument at Antietam

Monument at Gettysburg

To return to George’s service in the Confederate army. Shortly after he enlisted, as he was a Baltimorean, he may have become promptly homesick and decided to visit his parents in Baltimore. Some Unionists in the neighborhood must have objected, because on August 4, 1862, George was arrested for treason.

 

The Union Prison at Fort McHenry

 George was shortly thereafter transferred to Fort Lafayette, but somehow  escaped and rejoined his Confederate unit.

George was captured at Culpepper on September 14, 1863 (His name is listed as George N., but there was only one Clotworthy in the rolls, G. W.) But on 15 December 1863 he escaped the Union prisoner of war camp at Point Lookout by swimming (he claimed) across the chilly Potomac. He returned home briefly and returned to his Confederate unit. His father, Alexander, was questioned by the police he admitted letting his son stay in his house, but denied giving any other aid.

Baltimore Sun 1 January 1864

After the War the Confederate unit was reconstituted as the First Battalion Light Artillery, with all ex-Confederate officers. It was incorporated into the Maryland National Guard and Clotworthy became a Captain.

George became a travelling salesman of a clothing company Daniel Miller and Co. This was the same company for which Alger Hiss’s father worked. Alger also attended the same school as George did: Baltimore City College. (I am also a graduate.)

George joined the Traveling Salesman Protective Association and in 1886 was one of the founding incorporators of the Maryland Division. In that capacity he assisted in 1877 at the inauguration of the memorial to John C. Calhoun in Charleston South Carolina, so one may assume that his political opinions had not changed.

He married Emma Evans on 21 December 1871 in New York. She died 18 October 1889. He then married my great great aunt Susan Riley (1861-1940), twenty years his junior, in 1896. He died on 6 January 1907 at his house at 414 Carrolton Ave. and was buried in a Methodist ceremony.

Susan moved to 2453 Barclay St, a few blocks south of my first house at 3017 Barclay St. On 3 June 1912, the birthday of Jefferson Davis,  at the Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers Home in Pikesville, as the widow of a Confederate veteran she received a bronze Maltese cross of honor in the final distribution of these crosses.

Maryland Line Confederate Home, Pikesville

Confederate veterans, even if disabled, did not receive a pension from the United States; the Home was maintained by private contributions.

The veterans living at the home had lost the war, and many were still suffering wounds. Dr. William Meade Dame, who had fought for the South and then entered the Episcopal ministry, attempted to console them and the widows:

 

I wonder what prompted George to volunteer for the Confederacy, and then to escape prison twice to rejoin his unit. His family had no connection to slavery; Baltimore was not pro-slavery — over 90% of the blacks in the city were free by 1860. Union candidates won in Baltimore in the 1860 election,  although Lincoln was strongly disliked (he received only 2.48% of the Maryland vote in 1860). George Clotworthy left no letters or journals, he had no descendants, so there is no way of knowing his motivation.

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Mount Calvary Music: Trinity XXIII: November 15, 2020

November 9, 2020 in Uncategorized No Comments

The unjust judge and the persistent widow

Mount Calvary

A Roman Catholic Parish

The Personal Ordinariate of S. Peter

Eutaw Street and Madison Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland

Rev. Albert Scharbach, Pastor

Andrew Johnson, Organist and Music Director

Trinity XXIII

November 15, 2020

8:00 A.M. Said Mass

10:00 A.M. Sung Mass

This mass will be livestreamed

_________________

Organ Prelude

“Children of the Heavenly Father,” arr. Andrew Johnson

Both the text and tune of this hymn embrace the childlike faith to which God calls us. After three verses of this Swedish folk hymn, listen for a second well-known hymn tune which complements the first in perfect harmony.

Organ Postlude

“Voluntary in D minor” William Boyce

William Boyce (1711-1779) was an English organist and composer who once served as Master of the King’s Musick. This voluntary begins with a grave introduction before a lively fugue.

________________

Offertory Anthem

“Hear the voice and prayer,” Thomas Tallis

Hear the voice and prayer of thy servants,
that they make before thee this day:
That thine eyes may be open
toward this house night and day,
ever toward this place
of which thou hast said,
“My name shall be there.”
And when thou hear’st
have mercy on them.

Thomas Tallis (1505-1585) composed for the Church of England in the 16th century. This earnest prayer is an early anthem by this composer and uses both imitation and homophony to clearly articulate the text.

_________

Communion Anthem

“If we believe that Jesus died,” John Goss

If we believe that Jesus died and rose again,
Ev’n so them also which sleep in Jesus,
Will God bring with Him.
Wherefore comfort one another with these words.

John Goss (1800-1880) was an organist and music professor in 19th-century England. Goss sets the first line of text describing the death of Jesus in the minor mode using imitation. He then shifts to the major mode to paint the comforting text, “ev’n so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with Him.”

_______________

Hymns

When morning gilds the skies is a translation by Poet Laureate Robert Bridges (1844—1930) of a German hymn, Beim frühen Morgenlicht (‘At early morning light’) from Sebastian Pörtner’s Katholisches Gesangbuch (Würzburg, 1828). The tune LAUDES DOMINI is by Joseph Barnby (1838—1896). An accomplished and popular choral director in England, Barnby showed his musical genius early: he was an organist and choirmaster at the age of twelve.

Nearer my God to Thee (BETHANY) is by the Unitarian Sarah Flower Adams (1805-1848). It is based on the story of Jacob’s dream (Genesis 28:10-22), and presents a potent combination of two themes: human suffering (the cross in stanza 1 is not the Cross of Jesus, but a cross that has to be borne) and the merciful presence of God. The stone of Jacob’s pillow becomes the stony griefs out of which the commemorative stone of Bethel will be raised, marking the place where he had his vision of the angels passing up and down between earth and heaven. The hymn rejoices in God, either through sorrow or joy. The legend is it was played by the band of the Titanic as the ship sank. BETHANY was composed by Lowell Mason (1792-1872), the father of American church music.

Hark! A Herald Voice Is Calling (MERTON) is a translation by Edward Caswell (1814-1878) of a Latin hymn, Vox clara ecce intonat. William H. Monk (Brompton, 1823-1889) composed MERTON . The tune’s title is thought to refer to Walter de Merton, founder of Merton College, Oxford.

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