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Maciel: Altruism in the Service of Narcissism

March 4, 2009 in clergy sex abuse scandal, Maciel, Narcissism 6 Comments Tags: altruism, Legion, Maciel, Narcissism

Like many abusers, Maciel was very charismatic and had many achievements.

Maciel targeted the wealthy, but he also used their money to also help the poor. One report about Maciel’s home town:

The Legion, according to religious observers, was founded with practically nothing in 1941, but flourished as Maciel courted the wealthy — a group that was largely not being ministered to by existing orders.

The Legion founded elite and expensive private schools — the Instituto Cumbres and Universidad Anahuac, to name two — and expanded abroad.

It supported charity projects such as the Mano Amiga schools for children in poor barrios, but was still primarily associated with wealth, status and exclusivity.

The poor appreciated the help he gave them, because no one else seemed interested in them:

In recent years, a Legion foundation worked with the Michoacan governor to build a museum, cultural center and a health clinic that offers doctors’ appointments for just 10 pesos. A private university that charges low tuition fees was also built with Legion money.

These projects haven’t been forgotten. “He did a lot for this place,” said campesino Juan Espinosa, who was selling green beans in the town plaza when interviewed. “There have been so many works.”

Therefore even those who have heard and believed at  least some of the allegations still like Maciel:

“It really doesn’t matter to me,” said local historian Elena Silva Trejo, whose father used to make Maciel’s suits. “There are two sides to every coin. You have to look at them both.”

Maciel used his good works to make people admire him, but they were really good works. Maciel made the Legionaries take a vow never to criticize him. He is a classic example of a phenomenon that Richard Sipe described:

They tend to be critical and demanding of others, yet are sensitive themselves to any slight, criticism, or correction from someone else. As priests they can do adequate work for the Church. In instances where they closely identify with their projects, they can accomplish remarkable things. Dr. Richard Gilmartin, a psychiatrist who has treated many priests, refers to this phenomenon as “altruism in the service of narcissism.”

“Altruism in the service of narcissism” – that is why abusers are so successful, and why they have so many defenders when they are finally exposed.

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The Trojan Horse of Embyonic Stem Cells

March 2, 2009 in abortion, Medical ethics, Moral Theology No Comments Tags: stem cells. abortion

For several years my sources in biotechnology have told me that the fight over the use of stem cells obtained by killing human embryos was meaningless, that stem cells taken from the patient’s own body were far more promising. The National Post reports:

The ethical deate over embryonic stem cell use may soon be moot, thanks to a Canadian team of researchers who, together with a team out of Scotland, has found a safe way to grow stem cells from a patient’s own skin.

The revolutionary finding, described in a paper published yesterday by the international science journal Nature, means doctors may be one step closer to treating a multitude of diseases, including Alzheimer’s, diabetes and Parkinson’s.

Someday, the regenerative and adaptive qualities of these skin-based stem cells could be used to repair damaged organs, bones and muscles, replace brain neurons and insulin-producing pancreatic cells, and even farm new organs for transplant use.

Stem cells taken from the patient’s own body are of course better adopted to that body:

…the scientists at Mount Sinai’s Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute used an electric shock to insert the reprogramming genes into a “jumping gene” – a transformative piece of DNA found in moths, corn and other species. This jumping gene can move around to different positions within the genome of a single cell and, once a skin cell is persuaded back to its embryonic state, the jumping gene can be removed to prevent any damage.

Also, because human stem cells – also known as “induced pluripotent stems” – are bred from the patient’s own skin, they pose no threat of immune rejection, mitigating another medical drawback of embryonic stem cell use.

The push to use embyonic stem cells therefore has no scientific basis. It is a Trojan horse to accustom the public to killing embryos for public benefit and to erode moral objections to abortion.

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The Spirits in Prison

March 1, 2009 in Uncategorized 1 Comment

The second reading at mass today included 1 Peter 2:18-21

For Christ also died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he may bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit, in which he went and preached to the sprits in prison who formerly did not obey, when God’s patience waited in the days of Noah, during the building of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were saved through water. Baptism, which corresponds to this, etc.

Evodius wrote to Augustine and asked what this meant. Augustine responded that the passage was difficult.

The problem, therefore, is this: If, when he died, the Lord preached in hell to the spirits held in prison, what good did they alone merit who were unbelievers when the ark was being constructed? For after the time of Noah so many thousands from so many nations died up to the passion of Christ whom he could have found in hell. Or, if he preached to all of them, why did Peter mention only these, while passing over so countless a multitude of others.

(It seems obvious to me that Peter mentioned them, because he wanted to liken the ark to the Church and the flood to baptism. But this was not obvious to Augustine because of his habit of mind that wanted to limit salvation.)

Evodius and many others thought that the passage meant that Christ had emptied hell when he descended into it.

Augustine wrote that he would like to think that the upright philosophers and good men of the pagan world were loosed from the pains of hell (Acts 2:24), “if human sentiment did not differ from the justice of the creator.”

Augustine admits that the whole Church believes that Christ took Adam from hell. Augustine says that hell did not include the bosom of Abraham, were the patriarchs waited.

Augustine tried various explanations, but finds the passage obscure, and ends by telling Evodius

Let anyone who is displeased with this explanation of the words of Peter or who, even if not displeased, stills finds them insufficient, seek to understand them in relation to hell. If anyone can solve these problems by which, as I mentioned, I am disturbed, so that he removes all doubts about the, he should share the solution with me.

Augustine privileges within the canon of Scripture the passages that seem to limit salvation, and understands any universalizing passages within the restrictive passages.

I presume Hans Urs von Balthasar and Augustine and Peter have already had a conversation about this.

My erudite wife informs me that the passage from Peter has almost no influence in Western art, but I believe it has an enormous influence in the East. The icon of the Anastasis, the Resurrection, shows Christ descending into hell and rescuing Adam and Eve. The feet of Christ burst asunder the gates of hell and and scatter every imaginable type of lock, bolt, bar, handcuff, shackle, and fetter. Now that is powerful preaching. She informs me that much of what we know about locks in antiquity comes from this icon.

The Anastasis in Phokis Hosios Lukas monastery.

And with even more energy (note the contrapposto which indicates movement even while standing) the Anastasis of the Church of the Holy Saviour at the Monastery of the Chora.

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Ashes and Augustine

February 25, 2009 in Augustine, guilt, Responsibility, Uncategorized, Voluntarism 2 Comments Tags: Augustine, Donatism, Voluntarism

I have been reading Augustine’s letters. They reveal a lot of how his mind works; they also contain the good and bad things that he embedded in the Western Church.

Augustine interpreted all Scriptures passages and Church practices so as to narrow the scope of salvation. Humanity was a massa damnata, from which a few of the elect were saved. The universalizing passages in Scripture Augustine interpreted as tautologies: “God will have mercy on all [of those on which he has mercy- who are very few].

Because the Church baptized infants, Augustine was determined to interpret this practice to mean that unbaptized infants went to hell. This unsatisfactory doctrine was softened into the idea of Limbo, a place of natural happiness without the vision of God, and it has taken the Western Church a millennium and a half to escape Augustine on this matter. Benedict has indicated that Limbo was always a theological speculation, that God has not told us what happens to unbaptized infants, but that we may trust in His mercy and love for all he has created.

Augustine insisted that it was not contrary to justice to punish unbaptized infants in hell, that we could not say that God was unjust. But the idea of damning unbaptized infants is so contrary to any human notion of justice that to say that God is just when he damns unbaptized infants is to use the word equivocally. This explains why the Jansenists were voluntarists: things are right and wrong purely because God wills them. There is no rational basis for the divine actions: the divine omnipotence creates justice: might makes right.

Since baptism and membership in the invisible Church were essential for salvation, Augustine also accepted the use of the civil arm to compel heretics to enter the Church. The Emperor confiscated all Donatist property and gave it to the Catholic Church. The Donatists complained that the apostles never compelled anyone to believe – Augustine replied that the apostles did not have Christian kings to enforce the laws of the Church.

Because he believed that explicit penitence was necessary for the forgiveness of sins Augustine pleaded with Imperial officials to be humane in treating criminals, not to use torture or execute criminals, even Donatists who had maimed and murdered Catholic priests. Augustine wanted criminals to be shown mercy, so that that hearts would be touched, and that they be given time to repent, because the unrepentant faced the everlasting fires of hell. So Augustine’s narrow views of salvation led him to advocate humane practices in this world.

When reading his letters, I often feel like arguing,” “O Augustine Aurelie, does not the desire to receive to bestow baptism have the same effect as baptism? Do unbaptized catechumens who doe or are martyred go to hell because water has not been poured over them? Why does not the Church baptize infants the second they or born, or catechumens the second they express desire for baptism? Christ said “Unless you eat of the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you shall not have life in you.” Why does not the Western Church communicate infants when they are baptized, as the Eastern Church does?” And so on. But then Augustine’s meditations on time, and how all the scattered leaves of the universe are gathered into the single book of love, make one humble before the light of one the greatest geniuses of the Western Church, a light that is shot through with mysterious darknesses.

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From Sitting Still for 6 Hours, St. Fidgeta Deliver Us

February 25, 2009 in education, Masculinity, schools No Comments Tags: activity, boys, desks, schools

Boys have a hard time in school. Teachers like the way girls sit still in school and don’t fool around. Boys are much too fidgety. My son Charles tried out school for one day; he complained for a week that his legs hurt him from sitting all day in class. When the principal asked if he liked the school, he said it was OK, but he didn’t plan to make a career of it. We homeschooled him.

Someone has finally noticed that requiring active children, especially boys, to sit still in hard seats all day does not produce the best environment for learning. The New York Times reports that in a Minnesota classroom

Unlike children almost everywhere, those in Ms. Brown’s class do not have to sit and be still. Quite the contrary, they may stand and fidget all class long if they want.

And they do.

On one recent morning, while 11-year-old Nick Raboin had his eye on his math problems, Ms. Brown was noticing that he preferred to shift his weight from one foot to the other as he figured out his fractions. She also knew that his classmate Roxy Cotter liked to stand more than sit. And Brett Leick is inclined to lean on a high stool and swing his right foot under a desk that is near chest level. Helps with concentration, he and Ms. Brown say.

On one recent morning, while 11-year-old Nick Raboin had his eye on his math problems, Ms. Brown was noticing that he preferred to shift his weight from one foot to the other as he figured out his fractions. She also knew that his classmate Roxy Cotter liked to stand more than sit. And Brett Leick is inclined to lean on a high stool and swing his right foot under a desk that is near chest level. Helps with concentration, he and Ms. Brown say.

The children in Ms. Brown’s class, and in some others at Marine Elementary School and additional schools nearby, are using a type of adjustable-height school desk, allowing pupils to stand while they work, that Ms. Brown designed with the help of a local ergonomic furniture company two years ago.

snip

Ms. Brown says she got the idea for the stand-up desks after 20 years of teaching in which she watched children struggle to contain themselves at small hard desks.

Another teacher has noticed it helps both students and teachers:

I’ve never seen students with their heads down, ever. It helps with being awake, if they can stand, it seems. And for me as a teacher, I can stand at their level to help them. I’m not bent over. I can’t think of one reason why a classroom teacher wouldn’t want these.”

One key to educating boys is to combine learning and physical activity. Sports helps with the  activity, but not with the learning. We need a peripatetic mode of education.

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Maciel, The Legion, and the Piarists

February 13, 2009 in clergy sex abuse scandal, Maciel 9 Comments Tags: Calasanctius, Calsanz, Legion, Maciel, Piarists

The Piarists were suppressed during the lifetime of the founder because of pederasty by the head of the order. It is the closest parallel I know of in Church history to the Legion. Joseph Calasanctius founded the Piarists, and made a fatal and culpable error of tolerating a child abuser who had high political connections.

Until recently, the difficulties that the Piarists had were explained in this fashion:

Calasanz’s success, however, continued to bother the local parish schoolmasters, as well as other rivals within the Church. It has also been suggested that the wealthy classes were alarmed by free education for the poor, fearing that their own superior positions in society would be threatened. Thus, a Fr. Mario Sozzi, who had entered the order in Naples in 1630, contrived to take power away from Calasanz. In 1639, he used his connections at the Vatican to become head of the order in Tuscany. He used this position to slander Calasanz and stain his reputation, denouncing him as too old and doddering to run the order. Legal battles, involving Calasanz’s defender Cardinal Cesarini, resulted in Sozzi having Calasanz arrested and carried through the streets as a felon. Intervention by Cesarini saved the 82-year-old from prison, but Sozzi was unpunished. Sozzi was finally successful, having Calasanz suspended from the generalate and taking control of the order later that same year.

Calasanz was subjected to humiliating and insulting treatment during Sozzi’s reign. In 1643, Sozzi died and was succeeded by Fr. Cherubini, who continued this policy. Calasanz bore this treatment with patience and meekness, urging the order to obey his persecutors as the authority, and one time protecting Cherubini from an angry mob of young priests, who were enraged by his behavior. The Vatican, meanwhile, was investigating the matter, and in 1645, at age 88, Calasanz was reinstated as general of the order. This victory was short-lived, however. In 1646, Calasanz’s enemies, with the help of a relative of the Pope, convinced Pope Innocent X to turn the control of the order over to local bishops. In effect, the order was dissolved. Calasanz was reported to have said, upon hearing this news, “The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away. Blessed be the name of the Lord.”

The job of reorganizing the schools fell to Fr. Cherubini, but his maladministration in other jobs resulted in his removal and disgrace. Calasanz was reconciled to him on Cherubini’s death bed in 1648. A few months later, Calasanz himself died a few days before his 92nd birthday. His order was reconstitued in 1656, and restored as a religious order in 1669.

This was the officially propagated story.

On 13 August 1948, Pius XII proclaimed Saint Joseph Calasanctius “Heavenly patron of. all Christian working-class schools in the world.”

Here is the review of Karen Liebreich’s Fallen Order from the Times of Acadiana in Lafayette, Louisiana (26 August 2004) (for other reviews):

It is a story drearily familiar from the headlines: priests abuse children, the bishops and cardinals in charge of the priests know it and “solve” the problem by moving the priests around to other locations, and finally the story breaks and causes embarrassment and disruption within the church. It is news, but it is not new; the same thing was happening in the seventeenth century. In Fallen Order: Intrigue, Heresy, and Scandal in the Rome of Galileo and Caravaggio (Grove Press), Karen Liebreich has found a scandal of priestly pedophilia that ruined and eventually closed a Catholic teaching order, the Piarists. The order was eventually restarted, and still exists. It is justifiably proud of making contributions to education (Mozart, Mendel, and Goya, to name just a few, were products of Piarist schools). It is proud of its founder, Father José de Calasanz, who was eventually beatified and became the patron saint of Catholic schools. It is quiet about the scandal that caused the suppression of the order, however, and Liebreich only stumbled upon the story in an ancient Florentine archive when she was doing a doctorate on public education. Looking through the thousands of letters from Calasanz (she grimly notes that there are no jokes and no lightness within them), she came across a euphemism: il vitio pessimo, “the worst sin.” Her curiosity up, she went through difficult searches at the Vatican Secret Archive; the Inquisition Archive only opened six years ago, and she thereupon hunted there, too. There is much more to the story than pedophilic priests and a cover up, but sadly, the patron saint of Catholic schools quite clearly performed the same sort of cover-up that has brought disgrace to his contemporary equivalents.

St. Joseph Calasanz had wanted to be a priest since his youth. Ordained in Spain in 1575, he left for Rome in 1592, trying to network and make a place for himself. For years, he had little success, and he may have been offended at the luxurious way in which his peers lived. He saw a particular need for education of the poor; the rich had no problems educating their children, and orders such as the Jesuits offered catechism and higher education, but the poor had trouble getting a start. He began teaching children from poverty himself, and founded a school supported by grants from the city and the Pope. He founded the Piarist Order in 1592, and there was an immediate contrast to the way the Jesuits taught. Piarists taught boys for free. They taught in the vernacular, not Latin. They taught arithmetic that merchants might use, not philosophical mathematics. Calasanz was preparing them to work in banks, warehouses, and shops. Although there is no evidence that he knew Galileo, his priests in the Piarist school in Florence espoused Galilean teachings; when Galileo was persecuted for such teachings as the Earth going around the Sun, this was an eventual liability for the order. Calasanz favored discomfort for himself, the sort of hair-shirt masochism that seems exceedingly strange to us today. He would eat his meals with one foot in the air, so that he could suffer even as he ate, or he would lie in the corridor leading to the refectory and make the other members of the order walk on him as they went in. He ruled that his Piarists had to live austere lives, dressing simply, wearing sandals in the winter, eating bad food and little of it. The rules included that they could not swim, play games, play guitar, or kiss even their mothers. Despite the austerity, the movement rapidly grew into new schools all through Italy.

The rules were broken with zeal by Father Stefano Cherubini, originally headmaster of the school in Naples. He is the main villain in the book, because he liked eating well, he wore a specially cut clerical jacket that was indecently short, he wore shoes against the cold, and even socks, instead of sandals, he didn’t get to all the mandatory prayer sessions, he traveled in a carriage and he sang in a falsetto voice. He also enjoyed sodomizing the pupils. Father Stefano made no secret about at least some of his transgressions, and Calasanz came to know of them. Unfortunately for Calasanz as administrator of the order, Father Stefano was the son and the brother of powerful papal lawyers; no one wanted to offend the Cherubini family. Father Stefano pointed out that if allegations of his abuse of his boys became public, actions would be taken to destroy the Piarists. Calasanz therefore promoted Father Stefano, to get him away from the scene of the crime, citing only his luxurious diet and failure to attend prayers. However, he knew what Cherubini had really been up to, and he wrote that the sole aim of the plan “… is to cover up this great shame in order that it does not come to the notice of our superiors.”

Superiors in Rome found out, of course, but bowed to the same family ties that had bound Calasanz. Cherubini became visitor-general for the Piarists, able to conduct himself just as he wanted in any school he visited. The Piarists became entangled in church politics, and partially because they were associated with Galileo, were opposed by the Jesuits, who were more orthodox in astronomy. (Galileo’s views also involved atomism, and were thought to be heretical regarding transubstantiation.) The support for Cherubini was broad enough that in 1643, he was made head of the order and the elderly Calasanz was pushed aside. Upon this appointment, Calasanz publicly documented Cherubini’s long pattern of child molestation, a pattern that he had known about for years. Even this did not block Cherubini’s appointment, but other members of the order were indignant about it, although they may have objected to Cherubini’s more overt shortcomings. With such dissention, the Vatican took the easy course of suppressing the order.

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The Legion Finesses It – Maybe

February 12, 2009 in clergy sex abuse scandal, Maciel, Uncategorized 6 Comments Tags: Legion, Maciel, self-deception

Because of a lack of public outcry, it looks like the Legion is going to finesse and survive the revelation that Maciel has a daughter. See the report of the talk given by the current head of the Legion here.

They are ascribing the conception of the daughter to a moment of human weakness (at age 68?). They are still not admitting any abuse of minors, and are ignoring the report that the mother was 15 when Maciel got her pregnant. This latter report may not be true, but it could be squelched by saying approximately how old the mother was. That would hardly be an invasion of privacy.

Of course there cannot be the same physical proof (DNA) of child molestation as of pregnancy. One has to listen to the accusers and decide how credible they are. The Vatican found them credible enough to retire Maciel in disgrace. But because there will never be physical evidence the Legion can say that there is no “proof” that Maciel was an abuser, if by proof they mean forensic, laboratory-verifiable evidence.

Because of the fatigue over the stream of scandals, the press is taking very little notice of Maciel. The Williamson debacle is far more interesting. Members of the Legion want to believe the best and ignore the evidence of narcissism and corruption. The human race is capable of almost infinite self-deception.

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Huck Finn in Québec

February 11, 2009 in Canada, Masculinity, Uncategorized 1 Comment Tags: boys, education, Masculinity, Quebec

As I noted in my book The Church Impotent, the Christian churches and the schools are both female oriented, and boys, especially blue-collar boys, do not like to go to them.

In Quebec, the Montréal Gazette reports

It is mainly boys who drop out and in Quebec, they are mostly French-speaking. Before coming to power in 2003, the Liberal government promised to improve this grim situation, but in fact the dropout rate in the province has gotten worse, not better.

In 2000, 26 per cent of students in public secondary schools left without graduating. By 2008, that rate rose to 29 per cent. Among Quebec’s boys, the figure is 35 per cent. In poor neighbourhoods the proportion reaches dizzying heights: Six per cent of Westmount students drop out; in neighbouring Point St. Charles, the rate is six times as high.

This situation, at least in schools, is not irremediable.

At the same time that Quebec’s dropout rate is climbing, Ontario’s has been falling. Today, for every 100 Ontario dropouts, Quebec has 137.

and

Finland’s dropout rate is a mere four per cent.

The problems of boys in inner-city American schools are not just racial, and the solutions may be out there – if anyone were interested.

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Maciel a Victim Too?

February 10, 2009 in clergy sex abuse scandal, Maciel 6 Comments Tags: Maciel, victim

Macaulay remarks in his historical essays that a man can have a serious vice and otherwise be of upright character if his vice is one that is accepted and countenanced in his milieu. Slaveholders at one time could be otherwise decent people; but if someone enslaved another person today, he would be a monster. Judicial torture was accepted for centuries; but if a court today ordered the rack and tongs, it would be monstrous.

One of the puzzles about the abusers, including Maciel, is that they often do a lot of good. It may be that they are psychopaths who can compartmentalize their lives; it may be that they are false prophets; or it may be, in their milieu, that sexual abuse is accepted.

Until the civil courts and newspapers began their work, the attitude in large swaths of the Catholic hierarchy seemed to be that sexual abuse was a regrettable but minor failing, like occasionally drinking too much, and was not a serious matter. It is not that everyone engaged in abuse, but otherwise “good” priests did, because sexual failings are common to the human race.

As Richard Sipe discovered, many abusers seemed to have been initiated into sex by priests, who gave the impression this was an accepted practice, and that this is how priests dealt with their sexual needs. This allowed the abusers to compartmentalize their lives without being psychopaths, although they did as much damage as a psychopath.

We don’t know the full story of Maciel’s life. Despite his crimes, he may have also been a victim as a boy. His lack of public repentance is disturbing, but fortunately none of us is responsible for making the ultimate judgment about a sinner.

It s not that to understand everything is to forgive everything, but sometimes even the worst criminals have been damaged so badly before they commit their crimes that one has pity for them too. And Christ came to save not the just, but sinners.

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Kachina Dance

February 10, 2009 in Southwest 1 Comment Tags: kachinas

When we Anglos see the dances of the Pueblos, we do not understand the songs. For the dancers, the song is primary. The dance is not a raw expression of emotion or instinct, but a rational action, one fully formed by intelligence and reason. The words of the song are therefore primary; the symbols and actions are important and essential but secondary.

The kachinas return to the villages at the request of the villagers. The Long Haired Kachinas come to dance and to sing this song:

In the summertime we will come again.

We will come as clouds from the west, the south, the east, and the north to bless the Hopi people and to water their fields and crops.

Then the Hopis will see their corn plants majestically growing.

They will be so happy they will joyfully sing praises to the spiritual beings who brought moisture.

At the edge of the cornfield a bird will sing with them in the oneness of their happiness.

So they will sing together in tune with the universal power, in harmony with the one Creator of all things.

And the bird’s song, and the people’s song, and the song of life will become one.

(Frank Waters, Book of the Hopi)

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Maciel: False Prophet?

February 10, 2009 in clergy sex abuse scandal, Maciel 6 Comments Tags: false prophet, Maciel

When I awake at 5 A.M. and cannot get back to sleep, I meditate on my sins, mortality, whether the alarm system is turned on, and whether we have enough milk for breakfast. Sometimes my mind has been chewing on a problem while I sleep and comes up with some interesting reflections. Last night was one.

Maciel’s life was, if one tenth of the stories are true, both stunningly corrupt and stunningly successful. I wonder whether he was not simply a sinner and a psychopath, but something far more sinister: a false prophet.

Remember that the false prophets can lead astray, if possible, even the elect. That is, their message will be so close to the truth that even sincere followers of Christ could be deceived, and therefore we must be ever vigilant against them. We cannot even rely on the official approbation of the Church as an infallible guide. Infallibility covers doctrinal propositions, not prudential judgments.

Almost everything that Maciel taught was standard Catholicism; but there was a personal twist to it, and that twist was perverted. He encouraged and even mandated the cult of his personality. That alone should have been a sign that his ego, and not God, was the center of his message.

The most recent crop of false prophets (The Bakkkers, Bruce Ritter, Graham Pulkingham) have been often been exposed because of gross sexual immorality; but if they had not fallen into such obvious sin would their followers ever have been undeceived?

It is perhaps a mercy that God lets this happen. Gross sexual immorality is still shocking, and forces followers to look more closely at the whole message. A chaste and honest false prophet would be even more dangerous.

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Kachinas

February 9, 2009 in Southwest No Comments Tags: Honan, kachinas, Southwest

Like many of those who have fallen under the spell of the Southwest, I have become fascinated by kachinas. In June (deo volente) we are going on a Kachina tour of the Hopi villages sponsored by the Crow Canyon Archeological center. It may depending, on the auspices, include a kachina dance.

The kachinas are the spirits that bring rain. Hopi religion is full of symbols of rain, water, and life. In the painting above (and photographs are forbidden) the men are wearing ruffs of spruce and holding evergreen boughs – as in all cultures, the evergreen is a symbol of everlasting life. Their headdresses are stepped like cumulus clouds. Their gourd rattles imitate the sound of rain hitting the earth.

The Hopis and Zunis insist the kachinas are not gods. They are the messengers that carry out prayer to heaven and bring the rain from heaven. Anthologists tend to beweak in Greek, and I don’t know if anyone has remarked that messenger = angel.

The kachinas do not look like the limp-wristed angels of devotional art. However, if one remembers that cherub and griffin are cognate, the appearance of the kachinas is logical. When an angel appeared, his first words were “Fear not.”

My personal kachina is the badger, Honan in Hopi. He is a digger, but also he also cures, since he knows the roots of the healing herbs. He has teeth, and is a protector.

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Maciel: Discipline vs. Control

February 9, 2009 in clergy sex abuse scandal, Maciel, Narcissism, Uncategorized 8 Comments Tags: control, discipline, John Paul II, Maciel, narcisisism

There is, entirely understandably, a lot of bitterness about Maciel.

The problem is not in understanding a scoundrel (history is full of them) but in understanding his enablers.

The Vatican and John Paul II are among the most culpable, in approving constitutions that focus far too much on the personality of the founder, and then in refusing to investigate the serious complaints about Maciel.

Pius XII had removed Maciel from his order, investigated, and was apparently going to permanently remove Maciel when Pius died. The vicar of Rome covered up for Maciel, who then was in good graces when John XXIII appeared on the scene. The allegations about Maciel surfaced again under John Paul II, but no one took them seriously.

One issue is the difference between control and discipline. These are often confused both in theory and in practice, but the purpose and results are different.

Anyone who has been responsible for discipline in a family, a scout troop, or a middle school class, knows how difficult and thankless and necessary a task it is. Any organization needs discipline to achieve its purpose, and often to protect the weak. Discipline should also help those being disciplined to be disciples, to learn, to mature, to internalize rules, and eventually to be independent of outward disciple: the Law is a tutor.

But control, although it can look like discipline, is the tool of the narcissist or psychopath who wants to be the puppetmaster in his little (or big) universe. He wants to control even the minutest actions of those around him, and he keeps those around him infantilized and dependent.

In any organization, including the Church, narcissists tend to climb to the top, because they enjoy attention and controlling other people. I suspect that the Vatican has its share of narcissists, who saw nothing wrong with Maciel.

And Pope John Paul… No one knows why he failed. He was not authoritarian, despite that accusation against him. I suspect he was guilty of wishful thinking: The Legion looked so good, the accusations against Maciel couldn’t be true. A common human failing, but it can be disastrous when the self-deluder is in authority and is responsible for the discipline that protects the vulnerable.

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Stunde Null

February 9, 2009 in Uncategorized No Comments

In 1945-46, U. S. Officer Heinzmann was stationed in Germany. He made lps and sent them to his mother in California. The lps were discovered in 2003, and Der Spiegel has put them on line with photos. It puts whatever economic problems we have into perspective.

Stunde Null is the German phrase for the post-war period, when Germany had to rebuild itself from nothing, physically and morally.

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Maciel’s Heir and the Legion’s Money

February 7, 2009 in clergy sex abuse scandal, Uncategorized No Comments

According to this article, “Money Motivated the Legion to Admit that Maciel Had a Child,” the Legion was concerned that Maciel’s child would demand a part of his inheritance. His grip on the Legion was so tight that it was difficult to distinguish between his property and the Legion’s property, the heir might demand a audit of the Legions books to determine how much she was due.

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